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"南柳北陈"考论

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民国时期我国最有声誉的历史学家是在南方执教的柳诒徵和在北方执教的陈垣、陈寅恪,此即"南柳北陈"现象."南柳北陈"说最早出现于蔡尚思 1935 年发表的《学问家与图书馆》一文中,初指 20 世纪 20 年代末、30年代初的柳诒徵和陈垣.其后,继 40 年代"部聘教授"和首届"中央研究院院士"评选后,"二陈"中陈寅恪的名气逐渐赶上并超过陈垣,使得"南柳北陈"说的含义发生变化.新中国成立后,特别是 20 世纪 70 年代到 90 年代,经过钱穆、蔡尚思、苏渊雷、柳曾符、卞孝萱等人的评说,"南柳北陈"说逐渐由"指柳诒徵和陈垣"向"指柳诒徵和陈寅恪"演变,反映了新时代学术生态和学术评价的变化.
A study on"Southern Liu and Northern Chen"
During the Republic of China,the most famous historians were Liu Yizheng,who taught in the south,and Chen Yuan and Chen Yinke,who taught in the north.This is the phenomenon of"Southern Liu and Northern Chen".The phenomenon of"Southern Liu and Northern Chen"originated from Cai Shangsi's article Scholars and Libraries published in 1935,initially referring to Liu Yizheng and Chen Yuan in the late 1920s and early 1930s.Later,following the selection of"Department-appointed Professor"and the first"Academicians of the Academia Sinica"in the 1940s,Chen Yinke's reputation in the"two Chens"gradually caught up with and surpassed Chen Yuan,which changed the meaning of"Southern Liu and Northern Chen".After the founding of new China,especially from the 1970s to 1990s,after the comments of Qian Mu,Cai Shangsi,Su Yuanlei,Liu Zengfu,Bian Xiaoxuan,etc.,the phenomenon of"Southern Liu and Northern Chen"gradually evolved from"referring to Liu Yizheng and Chen Yuan"to"referring to Liu Yizheng and Chen Yinke",reflecting the changes in academic ecology and academic evaluation in the new era.

"Southern Liu and Northern Chen"phenomenonLiu YizhengChen YuanChen Yinke

陈希亮

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南京图书馆 历史文献部,江苏 南京 210018

"南柳北陈"现象 柳诒徵 陈垣 陈寅恪

2024

镇江高专学报
镇江市高等专科学校

镇江高专学报

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1008-8148
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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