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"唱衰"的语义演变及其词汇化

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"唱衰"本义为"让某人的名声受损",借用到普通话后,语义变为"不看好",其语义演变过程涉及行域到知域再到言域的投射.从结构上看,"唱衰"是动补短语,在语言使用过程中逐渐凝固成词.在这一过程中,句法演变的诱发作用、语言识解时的组块心理是诱发"唱衰"词汇化的重要因素,语义结构的重新分析是其词汇化的重要机制.
Semantic change and lexicalization of"Chang Shuai"
The original meaning of"Chang Shuai"is"causing someone's reputation to be damaged".When borrowed to Mandarin from Cantonese dialect words,its semantic meaning becomes"not optimistic",and its semantic change process involves the projection from the domain of action to the domain of knowledge and then to the domain of speech.Structurally speaking,"Chang Shuai"is a verb complement phrase that gradually solidifies into words during the language use.In this process,the triggering effect of syntactic change and psychological chunks during the language comprehension are important factors that induce lexicalization of"Chang Shuai",and the reanalysis of semantic structure is an important mechanism for its lexicalization.

"Chang Shuai"semantic changedomain of actiondomain of knowledgedomain of speechlexi-calization

王新宇

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江苏师范大学 文学院,江苏 徐州 221116

"唱衰" 语义演变 行域 知域 言域 词汇化

2024年江苏师范大学研究生创新项目

2024XKT1874

2024

镇江高专学报
镇江市高等专科学校

镇江高专学报

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1008-8148
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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