Research on the Evolution of Economic Resilience of China's Marine Fisheries with the"Technology-Industry"Dual-drive
Assessing the economic resilience of marine fisheries is a crucial component of the marine economy,as it helps to understand the system's ability to cope with internal and external shocks,thus promoting the sustainable development of the marine fisheries economy.To this end,this study explores the marine fisheries economy and constructs a resilience evaluation system comprising three dimensions:stress resistance and recovery capacity,structural adjustment capability and technological transformation ability.The study analyzes the overall trend of change in the economic resilience level of marine fisheries across 11 coastal provinces of China from 2006 to 2020,as well as the heterogeneity in resilience evolution across different provinces and cities.Furthermore,the impact of the"Technology-Industry"dual-drive on the economic resilience of China's marine fisheries is investigated using a regional fixed-effects model and System Generalized Method of Moments.The results indicate that the overall resilience level of marine fisheries in China's coastal areas is increasing,with the lowest scores observed in stress resistance and recovery,and slower development in structural adjustment capability.These regions are gradually advancing towards medium and high resilience,while regional economic disparities are gradually narrowing.The results suggest that technological innovation and industrial structural optimization significantly enhance the economic resilience of marine fisheries.