摘要
吊文与哀辞、诔文和祭文同属哀祭类文体,这 4 种文体在文体功能、语言形式以及施用对象等方面具有密切的联系.但作为独立的文体,吊文与哀辞、诔文和祭文在起源演变、书写内容及应用范围等方面也存在诸多差别.刘勰在《文心雕龙》中将这 4 种文体放在同篇或相邻篇目中进行论述,体现了他的文体分类标准.辨析《文心雕龙》的吊文、哀辞、诔文与祭文,有助于辨明以上 4 种文体异同,从而全面了解吊文的文体特征.
Abstract
Condolence writings,laments,memorial speeches,and funeral orations all belong to the mourning genre.They are closely related in terms of stylistic functions,language forms,and application ob-jects.However,as four independent literary styles,they are different in the origin and evolution,content,and application scope.Liu Xie discusses the styles in the same or adjacent chapters in his Wenxin Dia-olong,which reflects his classification standards for literary styles.The analysis of condolence writings,la-ments,memorial speeches and funeral orations in Wenxin Diaolong can help to distinguish between literary styles and further clarify the stylistic characteristics of condolence writings.
基金项目
温州大学研究生创新基金项目(3162023004034)
万方数据