By means of questionnaire surveys and the method of mathematical statistics,through constructing a structural equation model(SEM),the study makes an exploratory factor analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis of the influencing factors of the high-quality physical education course.The results show that course objectives,con-tent,implementation,structure,planning,and evaluation are the components of high-quality physical education.In the teaching process,the subjective factors of teachers and students should be fully considered,and the process eval-uation and effect evaluation of physical education should be emphasized.