首页|温州三熟制模式下油菜品种比较试验

温州三熟制模式下油菜品种比较试验

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为了筛选适合在温州平原双季稻区开展"油-稻-稻"周年粮油三熟制生产的早熟高产优质油菜品种,本研究对引进的 13 个油菜品种的生育期、产量、日均产量、品质及经济效益进行评价分析。结果显示,参试品种全生育期变幅在 163~170 d,于 5 月 4-11 日成熟,阳光 131 和湘油 420 于 5 月 4 日成熟,基本不影响后茬早稻的正常生产;阳光 131 产量位居第一,为 1 529。4 kg·hm-2,比对照沣油 737 增产 3。8%;早 3 产量其次,为 1 491。9 kg·hm-2,比对照增产 1。2%;H20-04 和阳光 131 净种植效益分别为 9 895。3 和 9 320。8 元·hm-2,均高于对照沣油 737。综上,阳光 131 生育期短、产量高、种植效益较好,适宜温州平原连作稻区油-稻-稻周年三熟制种植模式,可进一步扩大示范种植。
Comparative test of rapeseed varieties under the triple-cropping system in Wenzhou
In order to select early-maturing,high-yield and high-quality rapeseed varieties suitable for the annual production of"rapeseed-rice-rice"triple-cropping system in Wenzhou Plain,the growth period,yield,average daily yield,quality and economic benefits of 13 introduced rapeseed varieties were evaluated and analyzed.The results showed that the variation of the whole growth period of the tested varieties was 163-170 days and matured from May 4th to 11th,while Yangguang 131 and Xiangyou 420 matured on May 4th,which did not affect the normal growth of early rice.The yield of Yangguang 131 ranked first,which was 1 529.4 kg·hm-2,which was 3.8%higher than that of the control Fengyou 737.The yield of Zao 3 was 1 491.9 kg·hm-2,which was 1.2%higher than that of the control.The net planting benefits of H20-04 and Yangguang 131 were 9 895.3 and 9 320.8 yuan·hm-2,respectively,which were higher than those of the control Fengyou 737.In summary,Yangguang 131 has a short growth period,high yield and good planting efficiency,which is suitable for the annual triple-cropping planting mode of"rapeseed-rice-rice"in the continuous rice area of Wenzhou Plain,and the demonstration planting can be further expanded.

triple-cropping systemearly maturing and high yieldingvariety selectionplanting benefits

倪日群、何忠林、盛含嫣

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温州市农业技术推广中心, 浙江 温州 325000

瑞安市农业农村局, 浙江 瑞安 252000

三熟制 早熟高产 品种筛选 种植效益

温州市农业丰收计划省级粮油产业技术团队项目(2021-2023)

FSJH2021001

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(1)
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