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不同商品有机肥对铁皮石斛产量和品质的影响

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为研究不同商品有机肥对铁皮石斛产量和品质的影响,本研究以三年生铁皮石斛为材料,探讨金福伊农生物有机肥、百泰微生物肥料、大汉 rutom MIX 1 这 3 种商品有机肥对铁皮石斛生长、开花特性和多糖含量的影响,以期筛选出合适铁皮石斛有机栽培的底肥,为铁皮石斛有机栽培肥料施用提供依据。结果表明,667 m2 施用金福伊农生物有机肥 160 kg,能够显著促进铁皮石斛新芽萌发、茎秆伸长、多糖含量增加;百泰微生物肥料有利于铁皮石斛叶片生长;相较于前两者,大汉 rutom MIX 1 在促进铁皮石斛生长上效果不明显。
Effects of several organic fertilizers on the growth,yield and polysaccharide content of Dendrobium officinale Kimura
This study was based on three-year old Dendrobium officinale Kimura as the material to explore the effects on the growth,flowering characteristics,and polysaccharide content of Dendrobium officinale Kimura after applying three kinds of organic fertilizers.The aim was to screen out suitable base fertilizers for organic cultivation of Dendrobium officinale Kimura and provide fertilizer application basis for its organic cultivation.The results showed that applying 160 kg of Jinfu Yinong bio-organic fertilizer could significantly promote the germination of new buds,elongation of stems,and increase polysaccharide content of Dendrobium.Baitai microbial fertilizer was beneficial for the growth of Dendrobium leaves.Compared with the first two,the effect of Dahan rutom MIX 1 on promoting the growth of Dendrobium officinale was not significant.

Dendrobium officinaleorganic fertilizerorganic cultivationyieldquality

叶雄方、陆秋君、周翔、陈尚取、夏华芳、向焘、王玉萍、毛碧增

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浙江传化生物技术有限公司, 浙江 杭州 311231

杭州市农业农村事务保障中心, 浙江 杭州 310000

淳安县农业农村发展服务中心, 浙江 杭州 311700

浙江大学生物技术研究所, 浙江 杭州 310058

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铁皮石斛 商品有机肥 有机栽培 产量 品质

杭州市科技发展计划浙江省农业重大技术协同推广项目

20201203B1672022XTTGZYC02

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(1)
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