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不同采样间距下农田土壤镉含量空间自相关分析的研究

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本文以舟山市定海区某水稻田土壤为研究对象,采用全局空间自相关和局部空间自相关相结合的方法,在仅改变采样间距的基础上,全面探讨 40 m、20 m这两种采样间距下农田土壤镉(Cd)的空间自相关特征。结果表明,两种采样间距下均具有明显的尺度效应,短采样间距(20 m)更易于揭示 Cd元素的空间分布状况;对于 Cd污染农田土壤的安全利用及治理,虽然 40 m采样间距能减少前期调查成本,但无法准确识别 Cd含量较高值所在的具体位置,增加后期安全利用及治理的不确定性,而 20 m采样间距则能够准确地进行异常值识别,有助于对 Cd含量较高值所在位置的土壤采取针对性的污染防控措施以及摸排切断污染源头,为 Cd 污染农田土壤的安全利用及治理提供参考依据。
Study on spatial autocorrelation analysis of cadmium content in farmland soil at different sampling intervals
Taking a paddy field soil in Dinghai District,Zhoushan City as the research object,the spatial autocorrelation characteristics of cadmium(Cd)in farmland soil under 40 m and 20 m sampling intervals were comprehensively discussed by using the combined method of global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial autocorrelation.The results showed that there was an obvious scale effect at both sampling intervals,and the short sampling interval(20 m)was easier to reveal the spatial distribution of Cd element.For the safe use and treatment of CD-contaminated farmland soil,although the sampling interval of 40 m can reduce the investigation cost in the early stage,the specific location of the higher Cd content could not be accurately identified,which increased the uncertainty of safe use and treatment in the later stage,while the sampling interval of 20 m could accurately identify outliers.It is helpful to take targeted pollution prevention and control measures for the soil with high Cd content and cut off the pollution source,which provides a reference for the safe utilization and treatment of Cd-polluted farmland soil.

spatial autocorrelationsampling intervalCdscale effect

陈胤再、陈柏成、梅皓天、夏枫、柳丹

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浙江农林大学 环境与资源学院, 浙江 杭州 311300

宁波市生态环境科学研究院, 浙江 宁波 315012

空间自相关 采样间距 尺度效应

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(1)
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