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不同除草剂用量的田间防效及对玉米安全性影响

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为筛选玉米田高效安全的除草剂使用剂量及助剂增效效应,提高玉米生产效率.在黑龙江省佳木斯市选取乙草胺(81.5%乳油)、莠去津(38%悬浮剂)及 2 种除草剂助剂,每种除草剂组合设低、高 2 个浓度,每种助剂设低、中、高 3 种浓度,开展了田间土壤喷施对玉米田间杂草的防效及对玉米安全性和产量的影响试验.结果表明,苗前除草对所有田间杂草均具有防除效果,降低除草剂用量田间杂草防除率也降低,通过添加助剂能够提高杂草防除率.总的来看,有效成分 1 472 g·hm-2 乙草胺+11 482 g·hm-2 莠去津+225 mL·hm-2 助剂 2 号的防除效果最优.
Field control efficacy of different herbicide dosages and their effects on maize safety
In order to screen the efficient and safe herbicide dosage and synergistic effect of additives in maize field,and improve maize production efficiency,the effect of field soil spraying on weed control in maize fields and its impact on safety and yield of maize was investigated,in Jiamusi City,acetochlor(81.5%emulsifiable concentrate),atrazine(38%suspension)and two herbicide additives were selected,and each herbicide combination was set with two concentrations of low and high,and each additive was set with three concentrations of low,medium and high.The results showed that pre-emergence weeding had a control effect on all field weeds,and the weed control rate in the field was also reduced with the reduction of herbicide dosage,and the weed control rate could be increased by adding additives.In general,1 472 g·hm-2 acetochlor+11 482 g·hm-2 atrazine+225 mL·hm-2 additives 2 had the best control effect.

maizeherbicideprevention effectsafety

牛忠林、靳晓春、吴丽丽、李如来、蒋佰福、王庆胜、王囡囡

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黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院 三江平原主要作物育种栽培重点实验室,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007

玉米 除草剂 防效 安全性

&&黑龙江省农业科学院院级科研项目

KJFW-2019-JFY-22019YYYF015

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(2)
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