首页|多元生产主体对农业面源污染治理的认知、意愿及影响因素

多元生产主体对农业面源污染治理的认知、意愿及影响因素

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在我国耕地流转市场快速发展和农业资本深化进程不断加快的新形势下,经营方式和目标不同使得新型农业生产和经营主体(家庭农场、农民专业合作社等)与小规模传统农户在农业面源污染认知和对治理措施的响应行为以及能力方面具有较大差异。明确不同类型农业生产和经营主体对现行农业面源污染治理措施的认知、参与意愿及其影响因素,有利于农业面源污染"靶向治理"。本文基于浙江省 11 地市 711 份农户问卷调查数据,运用二元逻辑回归模型分析了 3 类农业生产主体科学施肥意愿及影响因素。研究结果显示:浙江省不同农业生产主体在政策认知、环境认知和政策意愿等方面存在差异,新型农业生产主体在生态、政策认知与响应意愿方面均高于传统农户;农业生产主体的科学施肥意愿对生态理性与补贴性政策的敏感性较高,不同行为意愿的影响因子之间既有共性也存在差异。
The cognition,willingness and influencing factors of multiple production entities on agricultural non-point source pollution control
Under the new situation of the rapid development of cultivated land circulation market and the accelerating process of deepening agricultural capital,different management methods and objectives have made new agricultural production and management entities(family farms,farmers′ professional cooperatives,etc.)and small-scale traditional farmers in agricultural non-point source pollution.There are large differences in cognition and responsive behavior and capabilities to governance measures.Clarifying the cognition,willingness to participate and influencing factors of different types of agricultural production and management entities on the current agricultural non-point source pollution control measures is conducive to the"targeted control"of agricultural non-point source pollution.Based on the data of 711 farmers′ questionnaires in 11 cities in Zhejiang Province,the binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the willingness and influencing factors of scientific fertilization of three types of agricultural producers.The research results showed that,there were differences among different agricultural production entities in Zhejiang Province in terms of policy cognition,environmental cognition and policy willingness,and the new agricultural production entities were higher than small farmers in terms of ecology,policy cognition and response willingness;the scientific fertilization willingness of agricultural production subjects was highly sensitive to ecological rationality and subsidy policies,and the influencing factors of different behavioral willingness had both commonalities and differences.

agricultural non-point source pollutionproduction subjectinfluencing factorswillingness to respondZhejiang Province

杨素雅、林君瑜、汪祎铭、马嘉若、虎陈霞

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中国计量大学 经济与管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018

农业面源污染 生产主体 影响因素 响应意愿 浙江省

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目浙江省软科学项目

2021103560322021C25009

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(2)
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