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稳定性氮肥对甬优15经济性状和肥料利用率的影响

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为了减少氮肥的施用量,提高肥料利用率,减轻对环境的污染,通过对稳定性氮肥"易及氮"与常规尿素的追肥对比,以及不同氮肥用量的对比,探索新型氮肥替代尿素追肥是否能保证水稻高产,同时探明施用不同的氮肥后氮肥利用率和土壤全氮的变化情况。试验分为稳定性氮肥和尿素的追肥对比试验以及稳定性氮肥不同用量试验两个部分。结果表明,等量的稳定性氮肥追肥效果不如尿素,增量 20%施用可一定程度地增产。在整个生产过程中,稳定性氮肥施用量 624 kg·hm-2 时分蘖最快,产量最高,利用率也最高,同时相对尿素而言,保持土壤氮素平衡的作用更好。
Effect of stable nitrogen fertilizer on economic characters and fertilizer utilization efficiency of Yongyou 15
In order to reduce the application amount of nitrogen fertilizer,improve fertilizer utilization efficiency,and reduce environmental pollution,a comparison was made between stable nitrogen fertilizer"Yiji nitrogen"and conventional urea topdressing,as well as a comparison of different nitrogen fertilizer amounts,to explore whether new nitrogen fertilizer can replace urea topdressing to ensure high rice yield.At the same time,the impact of different nitrogen fertilizers on nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency and changes in soil total nitrogen were also explored.The experiment was divided into two parts:a comparative trial of stable nitrogen fertilizer and urea topdressing,and a trial of different amounts of stable nitrogen fertilizer.The results showed that the top dressing effect of stable nitrogen fertilizer was not as good as urea,and an increase of 20%application can achieve a certain degree of yield increase.During the entire production process,the application of stable nitrogen fertilizer at a rate of 624 kg·hm-2 resulted in the fastest tillering,highest yield,and highest utilization efficiency.At the same time,compared with urea,it had a better effect on maintaining soil nitrogen balance.

stable nitrogen fertilizeryieldfertilizer utilization ratesoil total nitrogen

张怀杰、胡铁军、许熔熔

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余姚市阳明街道农业农村办公室, 浙江 余姚 315400

余姚市农业技术推广服务总站, 浙江 余姚 315400

稳定性氮肥 产量 肥料利用率 土壤全氮

余姚市农业与社会发展项目

2020NS09

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(3)
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