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海藻肥对枇杷幼苗养分吸收及转运的影响

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为研究海藻肥对枇杷幼苗养分吸收及转运的影响,以大五星枇杷幼苗为材料,研究叶面喷施不同稀释倍数的海藻肥对枇杷幼苗氮、磷和钾养分吸收及转运的影响。叶面喷施不同浓度海藻肥均增加了枇杷幼苗根、茎、叶和地上部分的生物量及全氮、全磷和全钾含量,且随海藻肥稀释倍数的增加呈先增后降的趋势。喷施海藻肥提高了枇杷幼苗各部位氮、磷、钾的吸收量、转运量、转运效率和转运贡献率,且均以 650 倍稀释液海藻肥处理效果最佳。不同浓度的海藻肥可增加枇杷幼苗地上部分的氮收获指数和根系的磷收获指数。此外,喷施海藻肥后土壤碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量提高,土壤 pH值降低。相关性分析表明,枇杷幼苗各部分生物量及全氮、全磷、全钾含量和土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量之间均呈显著正相关关系。喷施海藻肥能促进枇杷幼苗对氮、磷和钾的吸收和转运,以 650 倍稀释倍数为最佳浓度。
Effects of seaweed fertilizer on nutrient uptake and transport in loquat seedlings
To explore the effect of seaweed fertilizer on nutrient uptake and transport in loquat seedlings,this study investigated the effects of different dilution ratios of seaweed fertilizer on nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium uptake and transport.The biomass,total N,total P and total K contents in the roots,stems,leaves and aboveground parts of loquat seedlings were increased by spraying different concentrations of seaweed fertilizer,and the contents of them first increased and then decreased with increasing seaweed fertilizer dilution ratio.The application of seaweed fertilizer improved the uptake,transfer volume,transfer efficiency and transfer contribution rate for N,P and K in each part of the loquat seedlings and the 650 times diluted seaweed fertilizer showed optimal results.Furthermore,different concentrations of seaweed fertilizers increased N harvest index in the aboveground parts of loquat seedlings and P harvest index in the roots of loquat seedlings.In addition,soil alkali-hydrolysed N,available P and available K contents increased and soil pH value decreased after spraying seaweed fertilizer.Correlation analysis revealed significantly positive correlations between loquat seedlings biomass and total N,P and K contents with soil alkali-hydrolysed N,available P and available K contents.The uptake and transport of N,P and K in loquat seedlings were enhanced by spraying seaweed fertilizer,the optimum concentration being 650 times dilution.

seaweed fertilizerloquat seedlingsnutrient uptake and transport

陈铭敏、黄泳、马巧莉、徐雅欣、林立金、张慧芬、谢静、邓群仙

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四川农业大学 园艺学院, 四川 成都 611130

四川天府新区统筹城乡和农业农村局, 四川 成都 610218

海藻肥 枇杷幼苗 养分吸收转运

四川省科技支撑计划育种攻关项目(十四五)现代农业产业技术体系建设项目四川省水果创新团队项目四川天府新区乡村振兴研究院"揭榜挂帅"项目

2021YFYZ0023-0sccxtd-2022-04XZY1-05

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(3)
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