首页|养分综合管理模式对葡萄产量及土壤养分含量的影响

养分综合管理模式对葡萄产量及土壤养分含量的影响

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为了研究生物有机肥和葡萄专用水溶肥在葡萄上的施用效果,连续 2 a(2020 年和 2021 年)采用小区试验,以常规施肥为对照(FP 处理),分别设置了施用生物有机肥(SR 处理)和施用生物有机肥+专用水溶肥(ISSM 处理),研究其对葡萄产量和土壤养分含量的影响。结果表明,连续 2 a试验 ISSM 处理产量均显著高于其他处理(P<0。05),分别为 11 985 和 10 939 kg·hm-2,与 FP 比,ISSM 处理增产效果最明显,增幅分别为 2 550 和 2 528 kg·hm-2,增产率达到了 27。03%和 30。05%。在葡萄园地土壤养分含量方面,ISSM 处理对提高土壤 pH值、有效磷含量、速效钾含量、交换性钙镁含量效果显著,但对提高土壤全氮含量和有机质含量效果不明显。在土壤养分含量与葡萄产量相关性方面,2 a的葡萄产量与土壤速效钾含量和交换性钙含量存在显著或极显著差异。综合分析,生物有机肥配施专用水溶肥(ISSM 处理)效果最佳。
Effect of comprehensive nutrient management model on yield and soil nutrient content of Vitis vinifera L.
In order to study the application effects of bio organic fertilizer and specific water-soluble fertilizer on Vitis vinifera L.,a 2-year(2020 and 2021)continuous plot experiment was conducted,with conventional fertilization as the control(FP treatment).The effects of bio organic fertilizer(SR treatment)and bio organic fertilizer+specific water-soluble fertilizer(ISSM treatment)on grape yield and soil nutrient content were studied.The results showed that the yield of ISSM treatment was significantly higher than other treatments for 2 consecutive years(P<0.05),with values of 11 985 and 10 939 kg·hm-2,respectively.Compared with FP,ISSM treatment had the most significant increase in yield,with increases of 2 550 and 2 528 kg·hm-2,respectively,and the yield increase rate reached 27.03%and 30.05%.In terms of soil nutrient content in vineyards,ISSM treatment has a significant effect on increasing soil pH,available phosphorus content,available potassium content,and exchangeable calcium and magnesium content,but its effect on increasing soil total nitrogen content and organic matter content is not significant.In terms of the correlation between soil nutrient content and yield of Vitis vinifera L.,there are significant or extremely significant differences between the 2 a yield of Vitis vinifera L.and the soil available potassium content or exchangeable calcium content.Overall analysis shows that the combination of bio organic fertilizer and specialized water-soluble fertilizer(ISSM treatment)has the best effect.

bio organic fertilizerVitis vinifera L.yieldsoil nitrogen content

李火良、韩科峰

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长兴四合园果蔬专业合作社, 浙江 长兴 313102

浙江大学 环境与资源学院浙江省农业资源与环境重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310058

生物有机肥 葡萄 产量 土壤养分含量

浙江省"三农六方"科技协作计划

CTZB-F190625LWZ-SNY1-2

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(3)
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