首页|丙硫菌唑和氟唑菌酰羟胺复配对小麦赤霉病菌的联合毒力

丙硫菌唑和氟唑菌酰羟胺复配对小麦赤霉病菌的联合毒力

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为探明丙硫菌唑、氟唑菌酰羟胺对禾谷镰刀菌引起的小麦赤霉病的联合毒力。本研究采用菌丝生长速率法,测定丙硫唑菌和氟唑菌酰羟胺对禾谷镰刀菌的室内生物活性,确定丙硫菌唑和氟唑菌酰羟胺防治小麦赤霉病的最佳复配比例。结果表明,丙硫菌唑、氟唑菌酰羟胺对小麦赤霉病菌的 EC50 分别为 22。44、0。33 mg·L-1。在丙硫菌唑和氟唑菌酰羟胺的 3 个不同配比中,2 ∶ 3 配比时 EC50 最小,为 0。19 mg·L-1;1 ∶ 1 配比时 EC50 值最大,为 0。47 mg·L-1。丙硫菌唑和氟唑菌酰羟胺质量比为 1 ∶ 1、2 ∶ 3 和 1 ∶ 2 的共毒系数分别为137。54、285。91、175。36。综合增效作用考虑,丙硫菌唑和氟唑菌酰羟胺以 2 ∶ 3 混配效果最佳。结果表明,50%丙硫菌唑·氟唑菌酰羟胺悬浮剂 300、400、500 mL·hm-2 施药 25 d 对小麦赤霉病的防治效果分别为91。76%、97。03%、99。77%,防治效果突出。50%丙硫菌唑·氟唑菌酰羟胺悬浮剂可以防治小麦赤霉病,在小麦赤霉病发生初期使用,施药 2 次,2 次施药间隔 10~15 d。
Combined virulence of prothioconazole and fluazole hydroxylamine compounds against fusarium head blight
The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined virulence of prothioconazole and fluazole hydroxylamine against fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium graminearum.In this study,the mycelial growth rate method was used to determine the indoor biological activity of prothioconazole and fluazole acylhydroxylamine against Fusarium graminearum,and to determine the optimal ratio of prothioconazole and fluazole acylhydroxylamine for the control of fusarium head blight.The results showed that the EC50 levels of prothioconazole and fluazole acylhydroxylamine against fusarium head blight were 22.44 and 0.33 mg·L-1.Among the three different ratios of prothioconazole and fluazole hydroxylamine,the EC50 was the smallest at 2 ∶ 3,which was 0.19 mg·L-1.The EC50 value was the highest at 1 ∶ 1 ratio,which was 0.47 mg·L-1.The results showed that the co-toxicity coefficients of prothioconazole and fluazole hydroxylamine were 137.54,285.91 and 175.36,respectively,with the weight ratios of 1 ∶ 1,2 ∶ 3 and 1 ∶ 2,respectively.All things considered,the best blending effect of prothioconazole and fluazole hydroxylamine at 2 ∶ 3 was the best.The control efficacy of 300,400 and 500 mL·hm-2 of 50%prothioconazole fluazole hydroxylamine suspension on fusarium head blight was 91.76%,97.03%and 99.77%,respectively,after 25 days.50%prothioconazole fluazole hydroxylamine suspension can prevent and control fusarium head blight,which is used in the early stage of fusarium head blight,applied twice,and the interval between the two applications is about 10-15 days.

prothioconazolefluazole hydroxylaminefusarium head blightco-toxicityfield efficacy

祁月月、邵宇、张平、胡宗林、钮建国、冯星凯、胡永阳

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浙江天丰生物科学有限公司, 浙江 金华 321000

丙硫菌唑 氟唑菌酰羟胺 小麦赤霉病 联合毒力测定 田间药效

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(3)
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