首页|国审小麦新品种菏麦22的丰产性、稳产性及适应性分析

国审小麦新品种菏麦22的丰产性、稳产性及适应性分析

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为了全面了解菏麦 22 的产量特性,利用 2015-2018 年黄淮冬麦区北片水地组区域试验和生产试验数据,采用方差分析、变异系数、高稳系数、增产点比例和适应度等方法,对菏麦 22 的丰产性、稳产性和广适性进行了系统分析和综合评价。结果表明,2015-2016 年菏麦 22 比对照品种济麦 22 略减产,减产不显著,2016-2018年两年菏麦 22 比对照品种济麦 22 均增产且增产显著,具有较好的丰产性;2015-2018 年菏麦 22 的产量变异系数(CV)和高稳系数(HSC)均居参试品种的前列,具有较好的稳产性和丰产性;菏麦 22 试验 3 年的平均适应度与对照品种良星 99、济麦 22 的平均适应度相当。除 2015-2016 年菏麦 22 的增产点率较低外,2016-2018 年两年的增产点率分别达到 89。5%、91。7%,表明在多环境下具有较好的适应性。综合分析表明,菏麦 22 集合了高产、稳产、广适、多抗、优质等优良性状,在黄淮冬麦区北片生态区域有较高的推广利用潜力。
Analysis on high yield,stable yield and adaptability of national authorized wheat Hemai 22
To identify the yield characteristics of Hemai 22,this study used the data of regional test and production test of water area group in the north of Huang-huai winter wheat area from 2015 to 2018,and the high yield,stability and wide adaptability of Hemai 22 were systematically analyzed and comprehensively evaluated by variance analysis,coefficient of variation,high stability coefficient,rate of yield-increasing point and degree of adaption.The results showed that in 2015 to 2016,the yield of Hemai 22 was slightly lower than that of the control variety Jimai 22,and the yield reduction was not significant.In 2016 to 2018,the yield of Hemai 22 was significantly higher than that of the control variety Jimai 22,showing better production performance.In 2015 to 2018,the yield coefficient of variation and high temperature coefficient of Hemai 22 were in the forefront of the tested varieties,and had good stability and high yield.The average fitness of Hemai 22 in 3 years was equivalent to that of Liangxing 99 and Jimai 22.Except for the low yield point rate of Hemai 22 in 2015 to 2016,the yield increase point rates in 2016 to 2018 reached 89.5%and 91.7%,respectively,indicating that it had good adaptability in multiple environments.The comprehensive analysis showed that Hemai 22 had high yield,stable yield,wide adaptability,multi-resistance,high quality and other excellent traits,and had high promotion and utilization potential in the northern ecological area of Huang-huai winter wheat region.

wheatHemai 22high yieldstable yieldadaptability

任自超、王冲、郭凤芝、林坤、李思同、刘仲阳、田顺顺、郭凌云

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菏泽市农业科学院,山东 菏泽 274000

菏泽市农业科学院 试验示范开发服务中心,山东 菏泽 274000

小麦 菏麦22 丰产性 稳产性 适应性

国家小麦产业技术体系建设项目山东省小麦产业技术体系建设项目

CARS-3-2-20SDAIT-01-20

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(4)
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