皖南烟区烤烟新品种中川208的适宜留叶数研究
Study on the optimal number of remained leaves for a new flue-cured tobacco variety Zhongchuan 208 in southern Anhui
陈智亮 1朱启法 2曹亚男 1刘国侠 2蔡宪杰 3程廷明 2马称心 2王可 4章照停 4杨悦章 5常爱霞 1罗成刚 1张玉 1耿锐梅 1闫鼎3
作者信息
- 1. 中国农业科学院 烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266101
- 2. 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242000
- 3. 上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海 200082
- 4. 宣州区烟草产业发展中心,安徽 宣城 242000
- 5. 华环国际烟草有限公司,安徽 滁州 233121
- 折叠
摘要
为探索烤烟品种中川 208 在皖南烟区适宜的采收留叶数,对中川 208 不同留叶数处理后田间长势、经济性状、烤后烟叶外观及内在质量进行了研究.结果表明,随着留叶数增加,顶叶变小,中部烟叶烟碱、总糖、淀粉含量有降低的趋势,氮碱比有增高的趋势,上部烟叶烟碱、总氮、钾、氯含量有所降低,总糖、还原糖、淀粉含量有所增高.中川 208 留叶 16～18 片时,综合经济性状较高,烤后烟叶外观质量较好,感官质量较优.综合来看,中川 208 在皖南烟区留叶数 16～18 片较为适宜.
Abstract
In order to explore the appropriate number of retained leaves of Zhongchuan 208 plant in the tobacco region of southern Anhui,in this study,we investigated the field growth appearance,economic characters,appearance and inner quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves of Zhongchuan 208 treated with different number of remained leaves.The results showed that with the number of remained leaves increased,the top leaves decreased,the contents of nicotine,total sugar and starch in central tobacco leaves tended to decrease,while the ratio of nitrogen to nicotine tended to increase;and the contents of nicotine,total nitrogen,potassium and chlorine in the upper tobacco leaves decreased,while the contents of total sugar,reducing sugar and starch increased.When the number of remained leaves of Zhongchuan 208 was 16-18,the comprehensive economic character was higher,the appearance and sensory quality of the flue-cured tobacco was better.In general,the suitable number of remained leaves of Zhongchuan 208 plant in the southern Anhui tobacco area was 16-18.
关键词
中川208/留叶数/烟叶品质/烟叶产量Key words
flue-cured tobacco Zhongchuan 208/number of remained leaves/quality of tobacco leaves/tobacco yield引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国烟草总公司揭榜挂帅项目(110202103014)
上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目(20223100001-40735)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据