In this study,seven new barley varieties(lines)bred in recent years were used as materials,and the correlation between grain and malt quality traits and key indicators was analyzed.The results showed that there were great differences among the index varieties of the tested materials.The grain quality index of Zhepi No.19 has reached the excellent grade of the national standard.The α-amino nitrogen and saccharogenic power of 7 varieties(lines)reached the excellent grade of the industry standard.The results of correlation analysis showed that the leaching rate was significantly positively correlated with brittleness,the α-amino nitrogen was significantly positively correlated with the Kolbach value,and the viscosity was negatively correlated with the brittleness.