首页|草地-池塘共养条件下绍兴鸭生长、屠宰性状和肌肉品质特性

草地-池塘共养条件下绍兴鸭生长、屠宰性状和肌肉品质特性

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为了研究草地-池塘共养环境下的绍兴鸭生长性状、屠宰性能与肌肉品质,试验选取了 102 只同一批 18 日龄绍兴公鸭,分为 3 组在草地-池塘环境下进行饲养,试验结束后进行屠宰分析。结果显示:绍兴鸭在草地-池塘环境下经过 42 d的饲养后,60 日龄的体重为 1 256。75 g,平均日增重 25。13 g,屠宰率为 86。91%。胸肌率为 6。25%,胸肌的肌间脂肪与肌苷酸含量分别为 1。46%和 1。21 mg·kg-1。腿肌率为 13。90%,腿肌的肌间脂肪与肌苷酸含量分别为 1。96%和 1。37 mg·kg-1。在胸肌与腿肌中共检测到 11 种脂肪酸,包含 3 种必需脂肪酸。在草地-池塘环境下生长的绍兴鸭生长性状良好,屠宰性能较优,肌肉中脂肪酸含量相对丰富,具备水环境的饲养条件有利于绍兴鸭胸肌生长,草地-池塘环境可作为饲养绍兴鸭的优秀养殖条件。
Studies on growth performance,slaughter performance and muscle quality of Shaoxing ducks under grassland-pond conditions
This experiment aims to explore the growth performance,slaughter performance and muscle quality of Shaoxing ducks under grassland-pond conditions.A total of 102 18-day-old Shaoxing ducks came from the same batch in the experiment were randomly divided into 3 groups,which were cultured in grassland and pond environment for 42 days,and the growth performance,slaughter performance and muscle quality were evaluated.The results showed that after 42 days of co-rearing in grassland-pond conditions,the body weight of Shaoxing ducks at 60-day-old was 1 256.75 g,the average daily gain was 25.13 g,and the slaughter rate was 86.91%.Breast muscle percentage was 6.25%,intermuscular fat content was 1.46%,inosinic acid content was 1.21 mg·kg-1.Leg muscle percentage was 13.90%,intermuscular fat content was 1.96%,inosinic acid content was 1.37 mg·kg-1.A total of 11 aliphatic acids were detected in breast muscle and leg muscle,including 3 essential fatty acids.The results indicated that Shaoxing ducks in grassland-pond conditions had good growth traits,better slaughter performance,and relatively rich fatty acid content in muscle.The water environment was benificial to the breast muscle growth of Shaoxing ducks,and the grassland-pond conditions could be an excellent breeding condition for Shaoxing ducks.

Shaoxing ducksgrassland-pond conditionsgrowth performanceslaughter performancemuscle quality

许小妹、李桂萍、杨速、操勇清、林玉梅、于波、李国勤、曾涛、田勇、陶争荣、沈军达、王冬蕾、孙梅好、卢立志

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浙江师范大学 化学与生命科学学院,浙江 金华 321004

浙江省农业科学院 畜牧兽医研究所,浙江 杭州 310021

甘肃农业大学 动物科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

景宁县农业农村局,浙江 丽水 323500

宁波新材料科技城至源农场,浙江 宁波 315000

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绍兴鸭 草地-池塘共养 生长性能 屠宰性能 肌肉品质

国家水禽产业技术体系建设专项

CARS-42-39

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(4)
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