首页|提味西瓜嫁接砧木筛选试验研究

提味西瓜嫁接砧木筛选试验研究

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为筛选嫁接亲和力好,共生性好,成活率高,抗病性强的提味西瓜砧木品种,以早佳-8424 品种作为对照,砧木有葫芦型、南瓜型、野生型 3 种类型,田间测定嫁接苗成活率,抗病性,收获后测定产量及可溶性糖含量。不同砧木的西瓜嫁接苗表现存在较大差异,9 个嫁接组合材料以思壮 7 号砧木嫁接提味的综合性较好,嫁接成活率为 98。5%,嫁接亲和力好,枯萎病发病率 1。7%,667 m2 产量为 4303。70 kg,中心糖度 12。2°,边缘糖度 9。2°,空心率 0。思壮 7 号砧木可推荐作为提味西瓜嫁接砧木,适宜在慈溪及周边地区推广。
Study on the selection of grafted rootstocks of Tiwei watermelon
To screen for Tiwei watermelon rootstock varieties with good grafting affinity,good symbiosis,high survival rate,and strong disease resistance,Zaojia 8424 variety was used as a control.There are three types of rootstocks:gourd type,pumpkin type,and wild type,field experiments were conducted to determine the survival rate,disease resistance,yield and soluble sugar content of grafted seedlings after harvest.The results showed that there was a great difference in the survival rate of grafted watermelon seedlings among different rootstocks.The 9 grafting combinations had a good comprehensive character,the survival rate was 98.5%,and the grafting affinity was good,the incidence of fusarium wilt was 1.7%,the total 667 m2 yield was 4303.70 kg,the central sugar content was 12.2°,the edge sugar content was 9.2°,the hollow rate was 0.The rootstock Sizhuang 7 is suitable for grafting of Tiwei watermelon,and can be recommended as a grafted rootstock for promotion in Cixi City.

grafting rootstockTiwei watermelonyield

张琳玲、张立权、许林英、张建春、蔡盼、戚自荣

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慈溪市农业技术推广中心,浙江 慈溪 315300

慈溪市胜山镇农业农村办公室,浙江 慈溪 315323

嫁接砧木 提味西瓜 产量

慈溪市农业科技项目

CN202106

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(5)
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