首页|提味西瓜嫁接砧木筛选试验研究

提味西瓜嫁接砧木筛选试验研究

Study on the selection of grafted rootstocks of Tiwei watermelon

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为筛选嫁接亲和力好,共生性好,成活率高,抗病性强的提味西瓜砧木品种,以早佳-8424 品种作为对照,砧木有葫芦型、南瓜型、野生型 3 种类型,田间测定嫁接苗成活率,抗病性,收获后测定产量及可溶性糖含量.不同砧木的西瓜嫁接苗表现存在较大差异,9 个嫁接组合材料以思壮 7 号砧木嫁接提味的综合性较好,嫁接成活率为 98.5%,嫁接亲和力好,枯萎病发病率 1.7%,667 m2 产量为 4303.70 kg,中心糖度 12.2°,边缘糖度 9.2°,空心率 0.思壮 7 号砧木可推荐作为提味西瓜嫁接砧木,适宜在慈溪及周边地区推广.
To screen for Tiwei watermelon rootstock varieties with good grafting affinity,good symbiosis,high survival rate,and strong disease resistance,Zaojia 8424 variety was used as a control.There are three types of rootstocks:gourd type,pumpkin type,and wild type,field experiments were conducted to determine the survival rate,disease resistance,yield and soluble sugar content of grafted seedlings after harvest.The results showed that there was a great difference in the survival rate of grafted watermelon seedlings among different rootstocks.The 9 grafting combinations had a good comprehensive character,the survival rate was 98.5%,and the grafting affinity was good,the incidence of fusarium wilt was 1.7%,the total 667 m2 yield was 4303.70 kg,the central sugar content was 12.2°,the edge sugar content was 9.2°,the hollow rate was 0.The rootstock Sizhuang 7 is suitable for grafting of Tiwei watermelon,and can be recommended as a grafted rootstock for promotion in Cixi City.

grafting rootstockTiwei watermelonyield

张琳玲、张立权、许林英、张建春、蔡盼、戚自荣

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慈溪市农业技术推广中心,浙江 慈溪 315300

慈溪市胜山镇农业农村办公室,浙江 慈溪 315323

嫁接砧木 提味西瓜 产量

慈溪市农业科技项目

CN202106

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(5)
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