江苏地区设施西瓜栽培不同授粉方式效果对比
Comparison of the effects of different pollination methods on facility watermelon cultivation in Jiangsu region
刘哲 1张洁 2冯汝超 1马江黎 3沈峰 1郑佳秋 1尤春 3王薇薇 1张丽娜 1祖艳侠 1吴永成 1张向向 1邓晔 1梅燚1
作者信息
- 1. 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,江苏 盐城 224002
- 2. 北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心 农业农村部华北地区 园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室 北京蔬菜种质改良实验室,北京 100097
- 3. 盐城市蔬菜研究所,江苏 盐城 224002
- 折叠
摘要
为探寻适宜江苏地区设施西瓜的授粉方式,试验通过检测壁蜂、熊蜂和人工 3 种授粉方式下,西瓜产量和质量的不同指标,对结果进行对比.结果表明,京嘉 301 西瓜人工授粉的纵横径高于壁蜂授粉和熊蜂授粉;京美 2K 3 种授粉方式中壁蜂授粉纵横径最大;瓜皮厚度上 3 种授粉方式无显著差异,京嘉 301 西瓜熊蜂授粉的瓜皮厚度高于壁蜂授粉和人工授粉,京美 2K西瓜壁蜂授粉瓜皮厚度高于熊蜂授粉和人工授粉;京嘉 301和京美 2K西瓜 3 种授粉方式边糖含量和中心糖含量最高的均为壁蜂授粉;壁蜂授粉成本最低,是人工授粉的41.67%,熊蜂授粉的 67.57%.在各项质量和产量指标差异不大的前提下,壁蜂授粉成本最低、效果最好,因此,适宜在设施西瓜栽培中推广使用.
Abstract
To explore suitable pollination methods for facility watermelons in Jiangsu region,experiments were conducted by detecting different indicators of watermelon yield and quality under three pollination methods:mason bee,bumblebee,and artificial pollination.The results showed that the longitudinal and transverse diameters of artificial pollination of Jingjia 301 watermelon were higher than those of mason bee pollination and bumblebee pollination;Among the three pollination methods of Jingmei 2K,the mason bee pollination has the largest vertical and horizontal diameter;There was no significant difference in peel thickness among the three pollination methods.The peel thickness of Jingjia 301 watermelon pollinated by bumblebee was higher than that of mason bee pollination and artificial pollination;The peel thickness of Jingmei 2K pollinated by mason bee was higher than that of bumblebee pollination and artificial pollination;The highest content of edge sugar and central sugar of the three pollination methods for Jingjia 301 and Jingmei 2K watermelons are all mason bee pollination;The mason bee has the lowest pollination cost,which is 41.67%of manual pollination and 67.57%of bumblebee pollination.On the premise that there is not much difference in various quality and yield indicators,mason bee pollination has the lowest cost and the best effect,so it is suitable for promotion and use in facility watermelon cultivation.
关键词
西瓜/设施栽培/授粉/壁蜂Key words
watermelon/facility cultivation/pollination/mason bee引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家西甜瓜产业技术体系项目(CARS-25)
国家西甜瓜产业技术体系首席专家创新成果示范县(响水)()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据