德州地区小型西瓜品种露地种植比较
Comparison of small watermelon varieties grown in open field in Dezhou Area
张绍丽 1常培培 1黄磊 2韩梅梅 1段青青 1张自坤 1徐光东 1王友平1
作者信息
- 1. 德州市农业科学研究院,山东 德州 253015
- 2. 德州市农业综合执法支队,山东 德州 253000
- 折叠
摘要
为了筛选适宜德州地区露地种植的小型西瓜品种,从出苗率、定植成活率、生长势、抗病性、果实性状及品质、产量等方面对参试西瓜品种进行比较.结果显示,ZXH 出苗率和定植成活率较高,都在 90%以上,果实发育期短为 28 d,生长势最强,发病率最低为 3.3%,中心糖和边糖含量梯度差最小,整体糖含量较高,单瓜重、小区产量、折合 667 m2 产量最高.ZT2693-11 出苗率稍低,但定植成活率高,生长势较强,发病率较低,果实发育期最短,只有 26 d,果皮薄,果实为短椭圆形,中心糖含量 10.20%,边糖含量 9.00%,品质好,产量高,ZXH和 ZT2693-11 适合在德州地区推广种植.
Abstract
In order to screen small watermelon varieties suitable for open field cultivation in Dezhou,the tested watermelon varieties were compared in terms of seedling emergence rate,survival rate,growth potential,disease resistance,fruit traits and quality,and yield.The results showed that ZXH had a high emergence rate and survival rate of colonization,which were above 90%,the fruit development period was 28 days,the growth vigor was the strongest,the disease incidence was the lowest of 3.3%,the gradient difference between central sugar and edge sugar content was the smallest,and the whole sugar content was the highest,single melon weight,plot yield and equivalent 667 m2 yield were the highest.The emergence rate of ZT2693-11 was a little lower,but the survival rate of colonization was higher,the growth vigor was stronger,the incidence of disease was lower,the fruit development period was the shortest with only 26 days,the fruit peel was thin,the fruit was short and oval,the content of central sugar was 10.20%,the content of edge sugar was 9.00%with good quality and high yield.In summary,ZXH and Zt2693-11 are suitable for growing in Dezhou.
关键词
西瓜/小型/露地/比较试验Key words
watermelon/small/open field/comparative experiment引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省蔬菜产业技术体系专项基金(SDAIT-05)
国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-24-G-14)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据