首页|台州地区厚皮甜瓜品种比较与筛选试验

台州地区厚皮甜瓜品种比较与筛选试验

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为筛选出适合台州地区设施栽培的高产优质厚皮甜瓜品种,给广大农户选种提供科学依据,试验以东方蜜 1 号为对照,对引进的 9 个厚皮甜瓜品种进行田间试验,考察生育期、品质、产量等性状。试验结果表明,脆肉型甜瓜丰登蜜 25、浙甜 401,软肉型甜瓜雅绿醇香这 3 个品种综合表现较好,适宜在台州地区推广栽培。丰登蜜 25 为浅绿色椭圆形网纹甜瓜,味道甘甜、爽脆可口,中心糖度 17。5%,667 m2 产量 1623。7 kg。浙甜 401 为白色光皮甜瓜,味道清甜、松脆多汁,中心糖度 16。4%,667 m2 产量 1548。3 kg。雅绿醇香为浅绿色圆形光皮甜瓜,甘甜多汁,细腻绵软,中心糖度 17。8%,667 m2 产量 1489。9 kg。此外,翠雪 7 号生育期短,浙甜105 品质优异,这 2 个品种单项优势明显,可适当种植满足不同市场需求。
Comparison and screening experiments of melon varieties in Taizhou Area
In order to screen out high-yield and high-quality melon varieties suitable for facility cultivation in Taizhou Area,and provide scientific basis for farmers to choose varieties,this experiment used Dongfangmi 1 as a control and conducted field experiments on 9 introduced melon varieties to investigate their growth period,quality,yield,and other characteristics.The experimental results showed that the three varieties of crispy flesh melon,Fengdengmi 25,Zhetian 401,and soft flesh melon,Yalvchunxiang,performed well comprehensively and were suitable for promotion and cultivation in Taizhou Area.Fengdengmi 25 is a light green oval reticulated melon with a sweet,crispy and delicious taste.The central sugar content is 17.5%,and the 667 m2 yield is 1623.7 kg.Zhetian 401 is a white smooth peel melon with a sweet,crispy and juicy taste,a central sugar content of 16.4%,and a 667 m2 yield of 1548.3 kg.Yalvchunxiang is a light green round smooth peel melon,sweet and juicy,delicate and soft,with a central sugar content of 17.8%and a 667 m2 yield of 1489.9 kg.In addition,Cuixue 7 has a short growth period and Zhetian 105 has excellent quality.These two varieties have obvious advantages in terms of individual items and can be appropriately planted to meet different market demands.

melonvariety comparisonTaizhou Area

岳雅妮、漆慧娟、王颖、徐竞成、刘曙东、王靖君、陈伟强

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台州市农业科学研究院,浙江 台州 318000

厚皮甜瓜 品种比较 台州地区

台州市农业科学研究院青年基金项目

22Q01

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(5)
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