首页|利用InDel标记鉴定典湖1号杂交种纯度

利用InDel标记鉴定典湖1号杂交种纯度

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典湖 1 号是宁波微萌种业有限公司育成的青梗菜新品种,但种子纯度鉴定速度限制了该品种的推广。为实现对该品种杂交种纯度的高通量快速鉴定,在典湖 1 号父母本(父本EPG-194,母本EPG-168)基因组重测序的基础上开发用于纯度检测的InDel标记。试验以典湖 1 号及其父母本 DNA 样品为材料筛选到亲本带型互补、扩增条带清晰和分离速度快的引物 D1-7,并用该引物检测田间典湖 1 号 F1 群体(EpG-194×EpG-168 群体 400 株,EpG-168×EpG-194 群体 400 株)。试验中,引物 D1-7 的分子检测结果显示,EpG-194×EpG-168 群体和 EpG-168×EpG-194 群体分别存在非F1 杂株 146 和 32 株,田间表型鉴定发现EpG-194×EpG-168 群体和EpG-168×EpG-194 群体分别存在非F1 杂株 146 和 32 株,对比后二者鉴定的 800 株单株结果完全一致。结果表明,InDel分子标记引物D1-7 准确鉴定了典湖 1 号群体中混杂的母本自交种,为之后典湖 1 号杂交种纯度的快速鉴定奠定了基础。
Identification of the purity of Dianhu 1 hybrids using InDel markers
Dianhu 1 is a new variety of Brassica rapa L.ssp.chinensis L.bred by Ningbo Weimeng Seed Industry Co.Ltd.,but the speed of seed purity identification has limited the promotion of this variety.In order to realize high-throughput and rapid identification of the purity of hybrid seeds of this variety,InDel markers for purity detection were developed on the basis of the resequencing of the genomes of the parents of Dianhu 1(Male parent:EPG-194;Female parent:EPG-168).The DNA samples of Dianhu 1 and its parents were used to select primers D1-7 with complementary band types,clear amplification bands and fast separation speed,and the primers were used to detect the F1 population of Dianhu 1 in the field.The primer D1-7 was used to test the F1 population of Dianhu 1 in the field(400 plants for EpG-194×EpG-168 group and 400 plants EpG-168×EpG-194 group).In the experiment,the molecular detection results of primer D1-7 showed that there were 146 and 32 non-F1 hybrids in the EpG-194×EpG-168 group and EpG-168×EpG-194 group,and 146 and 32 non-F1 hybrids in the EpG-194×EpG-168 group and EpG-168×EpG-194 group were identified by field phenotyping,which were identical to the results of the 800 single plants identified by the two primers.The results showed that the InDel primers D1-7 accurately identified the mixed maternal selfed hybrids in Dianhu 1 population,which laid the foundation for the rapid identification of the purity of Dianhu 1 hybrids in the future.

Brassica rapa L.ssp.chinensis L.purity identificationInDel

方小雪、韦银兰、张铖锋、廖涵、胡锦彬、吴新胜

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宁波微萌种业有限公司,浙江 宁波 315101

青梗菜 纯度鉴定 InDel

宁波市"科技创新2025"重大专项

2019B10002

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(5)
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