浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(6) :1351-1357.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230121

烤烟提钾降氯技术研究进展

Research progress on potassium increase and chlorine reduction technology for flue-cured tobacco

康辉 陈思原 罗云霞 张宝 马扬扬 周航 陈红丽 杨艾勇
浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(6) :1351-1357.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230121

烤烟提钾降氯技术研究进展

Research progress on potassium increase and chlorine reduction technology for flue-cured tobacco

康辉 1陈思原 2罗云霞 1张宝 1马扬扬 2周航 2陈红丽 2杨艾勇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大理州烟草公司 弥渡县分公司,云南 大理 671000
  • 2. 河南农业大学 烟草学院,河南 郑州 450000
  • 折叠

摘要

钾、氯是烤烟的 2 种重要营养元素,是衡量烟叶品质的重要指标,其含量的多少对烤烟的外观品质和内在质量有重要影响.目前,我国部分烟区烟叶存在钾低氯高的问题,制约了我国优质烟叶的生产.针对这一问题,文章综述了影响烤烟烟叶钾、氯离子含量的因素,并综合介绍了近年来主要的研究技术,如灌溉技术、优化施肥方法、改进栽培措施、选育高钾低氯品种等,为烤烟烟叶的提钾降氯技术提供理论依据.

Abstract

Potassium and chlorine are two important nutrients in flue-cured tobacco,which are important indicators to measure the quality of tobacco leaves,and their content has an important impact on the appearance quality and internal quality of flue-cured tobacco.At present,tobacco leaves in some tobacco areas in China have the problem of low potassium and high chlorine,which restricts the production of high-quality tobacco leaves in China.In order to solve this problem,this paper summarizes the factors affecting the potassium and chloride content of flue-cured tobacco leaves,and comprehensively introduces the main research technologies in recent years,such as irrigation technology,optimization of fertilization methods,improvement of cultivation measures,and breeding of high-potassium and low-chlorine varieties,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the potassium increase and chlorine reduction technology of flue-cured tobacco leaves.

关键词

烤烟///提钾降氯技术

Key words

flue-cured tobacco/potassium/chlorine/potassium increase and chlorine reduction technology

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基金项目

&&(2021530000242022)

出版年

2024
浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
参考文献量58
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