浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(6) :1375-1378.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230320

一株滁菊酚酸降解菌的筛选及其促生能力的研究

Screening of chrysanthenone-degrading bacteria strain and study on its growth-promoting effect

吴瑞 陈雨婷 曹启荣 朱琳 周成
浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(6) :1375-1378.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230320

一株滁菊酚酸降解菌的筛选及其促生能力的研究

Screening of chrysanthenone-degrading bacteria strain and study on its growth-promoting effect

吴瑞 1陈雨婷 2曹启荣 2朱琳 1周成3
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽科技学院 资源与环境学院,安徽 滁州 233100
  • 2. 安徽科技学院 生命与健康科学学院,安徽 滁州 233100
  • 3. 安徽科技学院 生命与健康科学学院,安徽 滁州 233100;南京农业大学 资源与环境科学学院,江苏 南京 210095
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摘要

随着滁菊长期连续种植,土壤中积累了大量的酚酸类化合物,酚酸降解菌可以通过降解土壤中的酚酸类化合物来缓解连作障碍.该研究从滁菊连作土壤中分离了 85 株酚酸降解菌,通过测定菌株的降解效率及其促生效果,筛选出一株具有滁菊酚酸降解能力的根际促生菌.鉴定结果表明,该菌株为伯克霍尔德氏菌属VA-7,对各类酚酸降解率均在 45%以上,且具备固氮、解磷、解钾、产铁载体和产生长素(IAA)的能力.研究结果为缓解滁菊的连作障碍提供新的理论依据.

Abstract

With the prolonged continuous cultivation of Chrysanthemum morifolium(Chuju),a substantial accumulation of phenolic acid compounds has occurred in the soil.Phenolic acid-degrading bacteria can alleviate the obstacles of continuous cropping by degrading these compounds in the soil.In this study,85 strains of phenolic acid-degrading bacteria were isolated from the continuous cropping soil of Chrysanthemum morifolium.By evaluating the degradation efficiency and growth-promoting effects of these strains,a rhizosphere-promoting bacterium with the ability to degrade phenolic acids in Chrysanthemum morifolium was selected.Identification results revealed that the strain belonged to the Burkholderia genus VA-7,exhibiting a degradation rate of over 45%for various phenolic acids.Additionally,the strain demonstrated capabilities for nitrogen fixation,phosphorus solubilization,potassium release,iron carrier production,and indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)synthesis.This study provides a new theoretical basis for alleviating the continuous cropping obstacles of Chrysanthemum morifolium.

关键词

连作障碍/酚酸类物质/酚酸降解菌/根际促生菌

Key words

continuous cropping obstacles/phenolic acid compounds/phenolic acid-degrading bacteria/rhizosphere-promoting bacteria

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基金项目

安徽省重点研究与开发计划(202004a06020003)

安徽自然科学基金面上项目(2108085MC107)

大学生创新创业训练计划(S202110879052)

大学生创新创业训练计划(202110879023)

安徽省教育厅杰青项目(2023AH020024)

安徽省教育厅高校科学研究重点项目(KJ2021A0893)

安徽省教育厅高校优秀青年人才支持计划一般项目(gxyq2022053)

凤阳县科技计划项目(2023TPY04)

出版年

2024
浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
参考文献量15
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