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农业生产性服务业对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响

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文章基于 2003-2021 年中国 31 个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,运用 SBM-GML 指数模型测算农业绿色全要素生产率,采用固定效应模型探究农业生产性服务业对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响效应和作用路径,并采用面板门槛模型对城镇化进程中农业生产性服务业对农业绿色全要素生产率影响的阶段性差异进行分析。研究发现,农业生产性服务业对农业绿色全要素生产率具有显著的促进作用。农业生产性服务业主要通过改善绿色技术效率提升农业绿色全要素生产率,绿色技术进步路径的贡献不明显。农业生产性服务业对非粮食主产区的农业绿色全要素生产率表现为显著的正向影响(P<0。05),对粮食主产区的作用不显著。农业生产性服务业对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响存在门槛效应,当人口城镇化和就业城镇化水平跨越门槛值后,增长效应显著提升。
Impact of agricultural producer services on agricultural green total factor productivity
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2021,this paper uses the SBM-GML index model to calculate the agricultural green total factor productivity(AGTFP).The fixed effect model is used to explore the impact effect and path of agricultural producer services on AGTFP,and the panel threshold model is used to analyze the stage differences in the impact of agricultural producer services on AGTFP in the process of urbanization.The study found that agricultural producer services have a significant role in promoting AGTFP.From the perspective of the impact path,the agricultural producer services mainly enhance AGTFP by improving the green technical efficiency,and the contribution of the green technology progress is not obvious.From the grain functional areas,the agricultural producer services has a significant positive impact on the AGTFP of non-main grain-producing areas,but has no significant impact on main grain-producing areas.The impact of agricultural producer services on AGTFP has the threshold effect.When the level of population urbanization and employment urbanization crosses the threshold,the growth effect increases significantly.

agricultural producer servicesagricultural green total factor productivitygreen developmenturbanization

夏龙腾、樊帆

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长江大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434023

农业生产性服务业 农业绿色全要素生产率 绿色发展 城镇化

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(6)
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