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浙江地区重金属低积累旱粮作物品种筛选

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为达到污染耕地的旱粮安全生产,筛选出适合浙江地区种植的重金属低积累旱粮品种,通过田间试验,在重金属复合污染耕地种植旱粮作物高粱、玉米和大豆各 10 个品种,分析旱粮籽粒中镉(Cd)、镍(Ni)、铜(Cu)和锌(Zn)等重金属元素含量。结果表明,高粱 Cd低积累品种优选晋糯 3 号,玉米品种 Cd低积累品种优选浙糯玉 86 和浙甜 19,大豆 Cd低积累品种优选浙春 8 号;具有同时低积累 Cd、Ni、Cu 和 Zn 特征的高粱品种为晋糯 3 号和晋杂 31 号,玉米品种为浙糯玉 18、浙糯玉 86 和银糯 1 号,大豆品种为浙春 8 号和辽鲜。本研究结果可为浙江地区污染耕地安全利用过程中重金属低积累旱粮品种的选择提供科学依据。
Selection of dry grain crops with low accumulation of heavy metals in Zhejiang Province
In order to screen optimum varieties of dry grain crops with low accumulation of heavy metals in polluted farmland,we planted 10 varieties each of drought-tolerant crops,such as sorghum,maize,and soybean on farmland contaminated with heavy metal compounds,and analyzed the contents of heavy metal elements such as Cd,Ni,Cu,and Zn in the grains of these crops by conducting field experiments.The results showed that the preferred sorghum variety with low Cd accumulation was Jinnuo 3,the preferred maize varieties with low Cd accumulation are Zhenuoyu 86 and Zhetian 19,and the preferred soybean variety with low Cd accumulation was Zhechun 8.Sorghum varieties with low accumulation of Cd,Ni,Cu,and Zn were Jinnuo 3 and Jinza 31,maize varieties with low accumulation of Cd,Ni,Cu,and Zn were Zhenuoyu 18,Zhenuoyu 86,and Yinnuo 1,and soybean varieties with low accumulation of Cd,Ni,Cu,and Zn were Zhechun 8 and Liaoxian.The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for selecting dry grain crop varieties with low accumulation of heavy metals in polluted farmland in the Zhejiang region.

safe utilization of polluted farmlandlow accumulation of heavy metalsvariety screeningdry grain

姜建武、孙叶芳、卢华兵、施腾楠、张敏

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浙江科技大学 浙江省废弃生物质循环利用与生态处理技术重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310023

绍兴市农业科学研究院,浙江 绍兴 312099

浙江省农业科学院 玉米与特色旱粮研究所,浙江 金华 322199

污染耕地安全利用 重金属低积累 品种筛选 旱粮

浙江省重点研发计划项目国家重点研发计划项目

2021C030252022YFE0196000

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(7)