首页|毛竹林下竹荪仿野生栽培关键因素对其出菇影响研究

毛竹林下竹荪仿野生栽培关键因素对其出菇影响研究

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为探明毛竹林下竹荪仿野生栽培的关键因素,为竹林下套种竹荪提供理论基础,该研究采用 L9(34)正交试验设计研究影响竹荪产量的关键因素,试验设置 4 个因素:种植时间、菌株、种植方式、基质厚度,每个因素设置 3 个水平。试验结果表明:4 个因素对竹荪的产量和生物学效率均有显著(P<0。05)影响,对菇期均无显著(P>0。05)影响;种植时间显著(P<0。05)影响了发菇用时。浙江地区毛竹林下种植竹荪的最佳栽培模式为 3 月底在竹蔸周围挖环形种植沟或沿等高线水平状开沟,沟宽 30 cm、深 10 cm,放置 20 cm 厚的竹屑基质,使用研究组选育出来的 D89 菌株进行栽培。
Key technologies of imitative wild cultivation for Dictyophora indusiata under moso bamboo stands
In order to find out the key factors of imitative wild cultivation of Dictyophora indusiata under moso bamboo stands,and to provide theoretical basis for interplanting Dictyophora indusiata in bamboo stands.L9(34)orthogonal test were adopted to study the factors affecting the yield of Dictyophora indusiata.The four factors:planting time,strain,planting mode,cultivation matrix thickness,and each factor was set at three levels.The results showed that the four factors had significant effects on the yield and biological efficiency of Dictyophora indusiata,but had no significant effect on the mushroom growth period(P>0.05).The planting time had significant effects on the mushroom growth period(P<0.05).The best cultivation mode for planting Dictyophora indusiata in the moso bamboo stands in Zhejiang Province is to dig a circular planting ditch around the bamboo stump or open a horizontal ditch along the contour line at the end of March,with a width of 30 cm and a depth of 10 cm,lay substrate of bamboo sawdust with a thickness of 20 cm and use the selected strain D89 by research group for cultivation.

moso bamboo standsDictyophora indusiatawild cultivationbiological efficiency

华克达、陈胜、蔡晓郡、吴一凡、张玮、夏捷、谢锦忠

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中国林业科学研究院 亚热带林业研究所,浙江 杭州 311400

杭州市富阳区农业林业资源保护中心,浙江 杭州 311400

毛竹林 竹荪 野生栽培 生物学效率

浙江省省院合作林业科技项目宁波市科技计划项目宁波市科技计划项目2022安吉县绿色竹产业创新服务综合体重点研发项目

2020ST152019B100202019C10048

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(7)