摘要
蚜虫是危害农林业的全球性重要害虫之一,不仅通过吸食植物汁液危害多种作物,同时也会间接引起多种植物病害,对我国农林业造成严重经济危害.目前蚜虫防治仍以化学防治为主,较之常规化学杀虫剂,生物杀虫剂有靶向性强、环境友好、研发周期短、抗性低等优势.文章从微生物农药、农用抗生素、植物源农药、生物化学农药、天敌生物农药 5 个生物农药主要类别对生物农药防治蚜虫研究进展进行概述,以期为蚜虫的综合防控技术提供一定参考.
Abstract
Aphids are one of the world's important pests that harm agriculture and forestry,which not only harm a variety of crops by sucking plant sap,but also indirectly cause a variety of plant diseases,causing serious economic harm to China's agriculture and forestry.At present,aphid control is still mainly based on chemical control,and compared with conventional chemical insecticides,biological insecticides have the advantages of strong targeting,environmental friendliness,short development period and low resistance.In this paper,the research progress of biopesticides in the control of aphids is summarized from five main categories of biological pesticides,including microbial pesticides,agricultural antibiotics,plant-derived pesticides,biochemical pesticides,and natural enemy biopesticides,in order to provide some reference for the comprehensive prevention and control technology of aphids.
基金项目
杭州市农业和社会发展一般项目(20201203B166)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据