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影响不同杨梅品种果实品质形成的土壤因子差异分析

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以浙江省杨梅主产区 8 个果园土壤和东魁、荸荠种两个主要品种为试验材料,进行不同品种杨梅园土壤肥力和对应品种果实品质指标间的相关性分析,筛选影响不同杨梅品种果实品质形成的主要土壤因子。测定东魁、荸荠种杨梅园土壤肥力因子各 13 个,果实品质指标 18 个,分别进行相关性分析发现,荸荠种土壤肥力因子与果实品质指标间有 94 组显著性相关,其中,土壤有机碳含量、有机质含量、全氮含量与果实硬度、葡萄糖含量、维生素 C含量、总黄酮含量、总酚含量显著性正相关,适当增加上述指标可提高果实硬度、品质,增加耐贮性。东魁土壤肥力因子与果实品质指标间有 33 组显著性相关,其中,速效钾含量、全钾含量与葡萄糖含量、维生素 C含量、总黄酮含量、总酚含量、总氨基酸含量显著正相关,适当增加上述指标可提高果实品质。东魁土壤肥力与果实品质间显著相关性少于荸荠种,结合多年生产经验推测,东魁果实品质形成对土壤肥力需求低于荸荠种,对水分、光、温、修剪等其他因子需求高于荸荠种。
Differential analysis of soil factor affecting the formation of fruit quality in different Myric rubra varieties
Using soil from 8 main production areas of Myric rubra in Zhejiang Province and two main varieties,Dongkui and Biqi,as experimental materials,correlation analysis was conducted between soil fertility and corresponding fruit quality indicators of different Myric rubra varieties.The main soil factors affecting the formation of fruit quality of different Myric rubra varieties were screened.Thirteen soil fertility factors and 18 fruit quality indicators were measured in the Dongkui and Biqi orchards,and correlation analysis was conducted.It was found that there were 94 significant correlations between soil fertility factors and fruit quality indicators in Biqi.Among them,soil organic carbon content,organic matter content,total nitrogen content were significantly positively correlated with fruit hardness,glucose content,vitamin C content,total flavonoids content,and total phenols content.Increasing the above indicators appropriately can improve fruit hardness,quality,and storage tolerance.There are 33 significant correlations between soil fertility factors and fruit quality indicators in Dongkui,among which available potassium content and total potassium content are significantly positively correlated with glucose content,vitamin C content,total flavonoids content,total phenols content,and total amino acids content.Increasing these indicators can appropriately improve fruit quality.The significant correlation between soil fertility and fruit quality in Dongkui was less than that of Biqi.Based on years of production experience,it is speculated that the formation of Dongkui fruit quality requires less soil fertility than Biqi,and requires more water,light,temperature,pruning and other factors than Biqi.

Myric rubrafruit qualitysoil factorscorrelation analysisdifferentiated management

孙鹂、郑锡良、梁森苗、张启、俞浙萍、戚行江、张淑文

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浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所 农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310021

兰溪市经济特产技术推广中心,浙江 金华 321102

湘湖实验室,浙江 杭州 311231

杨梅 果实品质 土壤因子 相关性分析 差异化管理

浙江省重点研发计划项目浙江省"三农九方"科技计划浙江省"三农九方"科技计划宁波市公益科技计划项目黄岩区农业"揭榜挂帅"项目

2023C020312023SNJF0192022SNJF0312021S011JBGS2022-HYNY01

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(8)