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2022年嘉兴市稻田杂草重发特点、原因分析及防控对策

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由于异常高温干旱天气影响除草效果、直播栽培模式利于杂草生长、田间管理粗放易形成草害或药害等,2022 年浙北平原稻区杂草发生程度重、发生类型多、防治效果差,草害明显重于常年。文章以嘉兴市为例,分析了 2022 年嘉兴地区稻田杂草重发特点及其原因,提出了下一步稻田杂草综合治理的对策及建议:一要完善农田基础设施,推进高标准农田建设,增强防灾减灾能力;二要大力推广水稻机插秧,改直播为移栽,减轻杂草发生;三要完善杂草防治技术,大力宣传推广,提高技术覆盖率。
Characteristics,causes analysis,and prevention and control strategies of weed severe occurrence in rice fields in Jiaxing City in 2022
Due to the abnormal high temperature and drought weather affecting weed control effectiveness,the direct seeding cultivation mode being conducive to weed growth,and the extensive field management being prone to grass or pesticide damage,the occurrence of weeds in the rice areas of the Zhejiang North Plain in 2022 is severe,with multiple types of occurrence and poor control effects,and grass damage is significantly more severe than usual.This article takes Jiaxing City as an example to analyze the characteristics and reasons for the severe occurrence of weeds in rice fields in Jiaxing area in 2022,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the next comprehensive management of weeds in rice fields:Firstly,we need to improve farmland infrastructure,promote the construction of high standard farmland,and enhance disaster prevention and reduction capabilities;Secondly,we must vigorously promote rice machine transplanting and switch from live broadcasting to transplanting to reduce the occurrence of weeds;Thirdly,we need to improve weed control technologies,vigorously promote them,and increase their coverage.

weeds in rice fieldoccurrence characteristicscauses of severe occurrenceprevention and control measures

王晔青、陈轶平、徐伟东、曹梦娇、姚张良、陆强

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嘉兴市土肥植保与农村能源站,浙江 嘉兴 314050

嘉兴市农业科学研究院 生态环境研究所,浙江 嘉兴 314016

稻田杂草 发生特点 重发原因 防控对策

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(8)