浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(8) :1902-1907.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240224

茶树炭疽病生防菌的筛选、鉴定及拮抗机制研究

Screening,identification and antagonistic mechanism for biological control of tea anthracnose

李红莉 卢健 赵芸 黄海涛 崔宏春 朱建杰 任国华
浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(8) :1902-1907.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240224

茶树炭疽病生防菌的筛选、鉴定及拮抗机制研究

Screening,identification and antagonistic mechanism for biological control of tea anthracnose

李红莉 1卢健 2赵芸 1黄海涛 1崔宏春 1朱建杰 2任国华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 杭州市农业科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310024
  • 2. 杭州市余杭区农业技术推广中心,浙江 杭州 311121
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摘要

为了获得对茶树炭疽菌具有较好拮抗效果的生防菌株,从茶树根际土壤中采用梯度稀释法分离纯化得到细菌 63 株,通过平板对峙法筛选出 1 株对茶树炭疽菌具有稳定拮抗作用的菌株 HZ-01,其对茶树炭疽菌菌丝生长抑制率达到 71.5%.结合菌株形态学、生理生化特征及 16S rDNA 序列比对分析,将菌株HZ-01 鉴定为贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(Bacillus velezensis).胞外水解酶活性分析显示,HZ-01 菌株具有产生β-1,3-葡聚糖酶、蛋白酶和纤维素酶的能力.通过显微镜观察发现,HZ-01 的发酵产物对茶树炭疽菌的菌丝生长和孢子萌发具有明显的抑制作用.以上结果表明,菌株 HZ-01 在防控茶树炭疽病方面具有很好的研究价值和应用潜力.

Abstract

In order to obtain antagonistic bacteria for the biocontrol of tea anthracnose,63 strains of bacteria were isolated and purified from the rhizosphere soil of tea plants by dilution plate method.Among these isolates,strain HZ-01 showed the highest inhibition rate(71.5% ).Combined with morphological characteristics,physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence comparison analysis,strain HZ-01 was identified as Bacillus velezensis.Extracellular hydrolase activity analysis showed that strain HZ-01 could produce β-1,3-glucanase,protease and cellulase.The fermentation products had an obvious inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth and spore germination of Colletotrichum camelliae.The above results indicated that strain HZ-01 could be used as a candidate strain for biological control of tea anthracnose.

关键词

茶树炭疽菌/芽孢杆菌/分离鉴定/生物防治

Key words

Colletotrichum camelliae/Bacillus/isolation and identification/biological control

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基金项目

杭州市农业科技协作与创新攻关项目(杭农[2021]58号)

浙江省(茶树)农业新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02067-4)

杭州市农业科学研究院创新基金项目(2022HNCT-04)

国家茶叶产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-23)

出版年

2024
浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
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