首页|基于模式病毒评价商品化消毒剂对非洲猪瘟病毒的消杀效果

基于模式病毒评价商品化消毒剂对非洲猪瘟病毒的消杀效果

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为了解常用商品化消毒剂对非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)的消杀效果,为其消毒剂的筛选提供参考。该研究利用伪狂犬病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)与 ASFV 病毒理化特征的相似性,以 PRV 作为替代标识毒株,建立了消毒剂细胞评价模型,于体外检测了 3 种市售消毒剂对生长在BHK-21 细胞中PRV的灭活效果。分别从 3类消毒剂的不同方面对消毒剂抗病毒作用的影响进行消杀效果的评估。研究显示,有效含量为 0。125 g·L-1 的戊二醛癸甲溴铵溶液,以及有效含量为 0。5 g·L-1 的过氧乙酸溶液和二氯异氰脲酸钠,在室温作用 30 min,均可有效灭活 PRV。其中,过氧乙酸综合评价最优;戊二醛癸甲溴铵性价比最高,但所需消杀时间较长,受低温影响比较严重。该研究可为养殖场防控 ASFV 的感染提供消毒剂筛选的理论依据,并对 ASFV 的消毒标准提供参考。
Evaluation of inactivation effect of commercial disinfectant on African swine fever virus based on model virus
In order to evaluate and prove the elimination effect of commercial disinfectants on African swine fever virus(ASFV),and to provide reference for the screening of disinfectants.In this study,the similarity of physicochemical characteristics of pseudorabies virus(PRV)and ASFV virus was used to establish a disinfectant cell evaluation model with PRVas an alternative marker strain.The inactivation effect of three commercially available disinfectants on PRV grown in HBK-21 cells was tested in vitro.The disinfecting effect of the three disinfectants was evaluated from several aspects on the antiviral effect of the three disinfectants.The results showed that glutaraldehyde methyl bromide solution with an effective content of 0.125 g·L-1,peracetic acid solution with an effective content of 0.5 g·L-1 and sodium dichloroisocyanurate could effectively inactivate PRV at room temperature for 30 min.Among them,peracetic acid comprehensive evaluation is the best;Glutaraldehyde decyl methyl bromide is the most cost-effective,but it requires a long time of elimination and is seriously affected by low temperature.This study can provide theoretical basis for disinfectant screening for the prevention and control of ASFV infection in livestock farms,and provide reference for the establishment of disinfection standards for ASFV.

disinfectant cell evaluation modelAfrican swine fever virus(ASFV)pseudorabies virus(PRV)virus killing effect

倪征、朱寅初、孙冰冰、云涛、陈柳、徐辉、叶伟成、华炯钢、张存

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浙江省农业科学院 畜牧兽医研究所,浙江 杭州 310021

浙江省动物疫病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310018

消毒剂细胞评价模型 ASFV PRV 杀灭病毒效果

浙江省"三农六方"科技协作项目浙江省重点研发计划

2019SNLF0182021C02050-2

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(8)