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浙江省城乡收入差距演变特征与对策建议

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缩小城乡收入差距事关共同富裕目标的实现。浙江省是全国共同富裕示范区,是城乡区域收入差距最小的地区之一,分析其城乡收入差距演变特征和存在问题,对浙江省乃至全国促进城乡协调发展、实现全体人民共同富裕,具有一定的理论与实践参考价值。研究发现,浙江省城乡收入差距与区域经济发展水平正相关,在空间上呈现从浙西南向浙东北递减趋势,并存在城乡居民收入绝对差距逐年扩大、部分低倍差地区陷入"城弱乡弱"低水平均衡、部分高倍差地区位次固化难以实现跨越式缩差等苗头性问题。未来要因县制宜,分类施策缩小城乡收入差距;强化城乡体制机制改革,培育乡村发展新动能;加快促进产业升级,提升农村居民经营性收入。
Evolutionary characteristics and policy recommendations for the urban-rural income gap in Zhejiang Province
Narrowing the urban-rural income gap is crucial for achieving the goal of common prosperity.Zhejiang Province,as a national pilot zone for common prosperity,is one of the regions with the smallest urban-rural income gap in China.Analyzing the characteristics and existing issues of the urban-rural income gap in Zhejiang Province provides valuable policy and practical insights for promoting coordinated urban-rural development and realizing common prosperity for all people in both Zhejiang Province and the entire country.The study found that the urban-rural income gap in Zhejiang Province was positively correlated with regional economic development levels,showing a spatial trend of decreasing from southwestern to northeastern Zhejiang.The problems need to be further addressed include the growing absolute income gap between urban and rural residents,falling into a"weak city,weak countryside"low equilibrium in some low disparity areas,and facing entrenched positions hindering leapfrog reduction in some high disparity areas.In the future,tailored policies should be implemented to address county-specific conditions to narrow the urban-rural income gap;reform urban-rural systems and mechanisms to foster new drivers of rural development;and accelerate industrial upgrading to enhance rural residents'business incomes.

Zhejiangcommon prosperityurban-rural income gapcoordinated urban-rural development

杨旭斌、金婷、祝立雄、黄好

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浙江省农业农村现代化研究院,浙江 杭州 310005

浙江省发展规划研究院,浙江 杭州 310030

浙江 共同富裕 城乡收入差距 城乡协调发展

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(9)