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皖南优质烤烟新品种(系)生态适应性定位筛选研究

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为了筛选适合皖南烟区特色风格的烤烟新品种(系),在 2 个试验点开展 9 个优质烤烟新品种(系)WSM1、WSM2、WSM3、WSM4、WSM5、WSM6、中烟 101、WSM8、WSM9 的生态适应性鉴定筛选及品种比较试验,以当地生产主栽品种云烟 87 和云烟 97 为对照。依据对各烤烟新品种(系)的生育期、植物学性状、农艺性状、抗病性人工接种和自然发生、经济性状和烤后烟叶外观质量、化学成分和感官评吸质量的鉴定评价结果,综合表明:WSM2、WSM9、WSM1、WSM8 综合性状优良,优于对照品种,可以用于皖南烟区后备烤烟品种(系)布局展示和生产示范试验,同时进行配套栽培技术和调制技术试验研究。
Research on ecological adaptability positioning and screening of high quality flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines)in Southern Anhui
To screen the new flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines)that can reflect the flavour characteristics style of the Southern Anhui tobacco region,we conducted the comparative experiments on the ecological adaptability identification and screening of 9 high-quality new flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines),WSM1,WSM2,WSM3,WSM4,WSM5,WSM6,Zhongyan 101,WSM8,and WSM9,using the local production main varieties Yunyan 87 and Yunyan 97 as controls,at two experimental sites.Based on the identification and evaluation results of the growth period,botanical traits,agronomic traits,disease resistance of artificial inoculation and natural occurrence,economic traits,as well as the appearance quality,chemical composition,sensory evaluation quality of cured tobacco leaves of new flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines),the comprehensive results showed that WSM2,WSM9,WSM1,and WSM8 exhibited excellent comprehensive traits,significantly better than the control varieties.They can be used for the layout display and production demonstration experiments of backup flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines)in the Southern Anhui tobacco region,as well as for experimental research on supporting cultivation and tobacco leaves cured techniques.

Southern Anhuiflue-cured tobaccovarietyecological adaptabilityquality

刘国侠、王绍美、徐方正、程廷明、毛东平、张广雨、耿锐梅、蒋彩虹、朱启法

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安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242000

中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266101

皖南 烤烟 品种 生态适应性 品质

安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司科技项目

20210563005

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(9)