首页|基于SCoT分子标记的48份石斛种质遗传多样性分析

基于SCoT分子标记的48份石斛种质遗传多样性分析

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为研究不同品种石斛的遗传多样性和亲缘关系,该研究收集 48 份不同品种的石斛叶片,提取基因组 DNA作为实验材料,利用随机选取的 2 个 DNA样品为模板,从 36 条引物中筛选出具有扩增条带清晰、重复性好的 15 条目标起始密码子多态性(start codon targeted polymorphism,SCoT)标记引物,进行所有样品的 SCoT-PCR扩增反应和遗传多样性研究.结果显示,挑选得出的 15 条引物每条引物可检测到 12~20 个等位位点,共扩增获得 224 条清晰条带,其中 217 条为多态性条带,多态性比率达到 96.88%.聚类分析结果图中显示,48 份供试石斛在遗传相似系数在 0.55~0.78,在遗传系数 0.659 水平上可以将供试石斛分为 5 个类群.15 条 SCoT 引物对 48 种石斛材料进行有效区分,并将其分为 5 个组.48 种石斛材料的遗传背景存在显著差异,为石斛资源保护提供理论指导.
Genetic diversity analysis of 48 accessions of Dendrobium germplasms based on SCoT markers
To investigate the genetic diversity and relatedness of different species of Dendrobium,the genomic DNA of 48 Dendrobium leaves of different varieties was collected,and 15 SCoT primers with rich polymorphism and good repeatability were screened from 36 primers by using 2 randomly selected DNA samples,and then the collected genomic DNA of 48 Dendrobium were amplified by SCoT-PCR and the genetic diversity was analyzed.The results showed that a total of 224 clear bands were amplified from the 15 primers selected,of which 217 were polymorphic bands,and the polymorphism ratio(PPR)was 96.88%.Each primer can detect 12 to 20 allelic sites.The results of cluster analysis showed that the genetic similarity coefficient of 48 samples of Dendrobium was between 0.55 and 0.78.The tested Dendrobium can be divided into 5 groups at the level of genetic coefficient 0.659.Fifteen SCoT primers were used to effectively distinguish 48 Dendrobium materials and divide them into 5 groups.There are significant differences in the genetic background of 48 types of Dendrobium materials,providing theoretical guidance for the protection of Dendrobium resources.

DendrobiumSCoT markersgenetic diversity

庞敏霞、姚国祥、金波、戚勇、谢雄杰

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浙江韵芝堂生物科技有限公司 浙江健九鹤集团有限公司,浙江 余姚 315402

浙江中医药大学,浙江 杭州 310053

石斛 SCoT分子标记 遗传多样性

国家重点研发计划项目宁波市自然科学基金项目

2017YFC1702203202003N4301

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(9)