浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(10) :2273-2276.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230638

切花型跨亚属睡莲新品种紫色罗裙选育

Breeding of cut-flower type cross subgenus waterlily new cultivar Purple Luoqun

方明雅 石林 田敏 王虹妍 苏群 王凌云
浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(10) :2273-2276.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230638

切花型跨亚属睡莲新品种紫色罗裙选育

Breeding of cut-flower type cross subgenus waterlily new cultivar Purple Luoqun

方明雅 1石林 1田敏 2王虹妍 3苏群 3王凌云1
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作者信息

  • 1. 金华市农业科学研究院,浙江 金华 321000;浙江省特色水生蔬菜育种与栽培重点实验室,浙江 金华 321000
  • 2. 云南省农业科学研究院 花卉研究所,云南 昆明 650200
  • 3. 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 花卉研究所,广西 南宁 530007
  • 折叠

摘要

睡莲素有"池塘调色板"的美称,其花大型美丽,色彩艳丽,广泛栽培在世界各地的湖泊、河流水域中.传统杂交育种是培育睡莲新品种的常用方法.该研究聚焦高抗型澳洲睡莲的选育,选用花茎直立性好,花型整齐的澳洲永恒睡莲(Nymphaea immutabilis subsp.),花型巨大,花色呈蓝紫色的澳洲蓝巨睡莲(Nymphaea gigantea hybird)和易休眠、耐寒,雄蕊呈紫色,丰花的广热带亚属蓝星睡莲(Nymphaea colorata),三者进行杂交、回交等.经过多代选育,培育出适应性强、丰花、易休眠的跨亚属睡莲新品种,命名为紫色罗裙,促进了我国睡莲切花产业的发展.

Abstract

Waterlilies are known as"pond palettes"due to their large,beautiful,and colorful flowers.Waterlilies are widely cultivated in lakes and rivers all over the world.Coss-breeding is a common method for cultivating new varieties of waterlilies at present.Our research focused on the breeding of high-tolerance waterlily of Anecphya.The Nymphaea immutabilis with good stem erection and neat flower pattern,Nymphaea gigantea with large and blue purple flower,and Nymphaea colorata with easy dormancy,cold-resistance and abundant flowers,purple pistil were used as crossbred parents.The three waterlily species are crossed and backcrossed.After multiple generations of cross-breeding,a new variety of waterlily with well-adapted,abundant flowers and easy dormancy has been cultivated,named as Purple Luoqun.

关键词

切花型睡莲/跨亚属杂交/品种选育/紫色罗裙

Key words

cut waterlily/cross-subgenus hybridization/variety breeding/Purple Luoqun

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基金项目

金华市科技计划重点项目(2019-2-002)

出版年

2024
浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
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