浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(10) :2358-2362.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230727

不同种砂比和行距对机播荠菜农艺性状和产量的影响

Effects of different seed sand ratio and row spacing on the agronomic traits and yield of mechanical sowing Capsella bursa-pastoris

程玉静 王小秋 仇亮 翟彩娇 葛礼姣 刘水东
浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(10) :2358-2362.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230727

不同种砂比和行距对机播荠菜农艺性状和产量的影响

Effects of different seed sand ratio and row spacing on the agronomic traits and yield of mechanical sowing Capsella bursa-pastoris

程玉静 1王小秋 1仇亮 1翟彩娇 1葛礼姣 1刘水东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏 南通 226012
  • 折叠

摘要

为探索机播荠菜优质高效生产的最佳播量,更好地为荠菜种植机械化生产服务,采用双因素随机区组试验,共设置种砂(荠菜种子+黑金砂)混拌比 1∶8、1∶11、1∶14 和 1∶17 四个处理和行距 14、21 和28 cm 3 个处理进行机器条播.结果表明,机播荠菜的农艺性状和产量随着种砂比的增加,表现出先增加后减少的趋势;行距与农艺性状和产量间相关性不显著.在 12 个种砂比和行距互作处理下,以 A4B1(种砂比 1∶17,行距 14 cm)处理下的产量最高,每 667 m2 产量可达 2 230.84 kg.因此,推荐 A4B1(种砂比 1∶17,行距14 cm)为机播荠菜的最佳播量和行距.

Abstract

To explore the optimal seeding rate for high-quality and efficient production of mechanical sowing Capsella bursa-pastoris,and better serve the mechanized production of Capsella bursa-pastoris,a two factor randomized block experiment was conducted,with four treatments of seed sand(Capsella bursa-pastoris seeds+black gold sand)mixed in a ratio of 1∶8,1∶11,1∶14,and 1∶17 and three treatments with row spacing of 14,21 and 28 cm for machine seeding.The results showed that the agronomic traits and yield of mechanical sowing Capsella bursa-pastoris showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of seed sand ratio.The correlation between row spacing and agronomic traits or yield is not significant.Under the interaction of 12 seed sand ratios and row spacing,the highest yield was achieved under the treatment of A4B1(seed sand ratio 1∶17,row spacing 14 cm),with a 667 m2 yield of 2 230.84 kg.Therefore,it is recommended that A4B1(seed sand ratio 1∶17,row spacing of 14 cm)is the optimal sowing amount and row spacing for mechanical sowing Capsella bursa-pastoris.

关键词

种砂比/行距/荠菜/农艺性状/产量

Key words

seed sand ratio/row spacing/Capsella bursa-pastoris/agronomic trait/yield

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基金项目

江苏省现代农机装备与技术示范推广项目(NJ2021-04)

特色蔬菜志项目()

出版年

2024
浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
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