浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(10) :2422-2425.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230689

以厨余垃圾为原料的有机肥对小青菜生长和土壤养分的影响及安全施用量研究

Effects and safe application of organic fertilizer from kitchen waste on the growth of Brassica chinensis and soil nutrients

孔海民 连正华 陆若辉 许海敏 陈钰佩 刘银秀 李荣会
浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(10) :2422-2425.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230689

以厨余垃圾为原料的有机肥对小青菜生长和土壤养分的影响及安全施用量研究

Effects and safe application of organic fertilizer from kitchen waste on the growth of Brassica chinensis and soil nutrients

孔海民 1连正华 1陆若辉 1许海敏 2陈钰佩 1刘银秀 1李荣会3
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站,浙江 杭州 310020
  • 2. 椒江区农业技术推广中心,浙江 台州 318000
  • 3. 衢州市美丽乡村建设中心,浙江 衢州 324000
  • 折叠

摘要

小青菜田间试验表明,与常规施肥相比,增施 7.5 t·hm-2 厨余垃圾为原料的有机肥,对小青菜产量有增产作用,但未达到显著性水平;对土壤有机质含量有显著提升作用,提升幅度为 15.6%;土壤容重下降0.12 g·m-3、田间持水量增加 2.7 百分点,有助于提高土壤透气性和保水保肥能力.当施用供试厨余垃圾有机肥 30 t·hm-2 时对小白菜生长存活产生了负面效果;供试厨余垃圾有机肥安全施用量应小于 22.5 t·hm-2 为宜.

Abstract

The field experiment of Brassica chinensis showed that 7.5 t·hm-2 organic fertilizer with kitchen waste as raw material increased the yield of Brassica chinensis,but it did not reach the significant level;Soil organic matter content was significantly increased by 15.6%,soil bulk density decreased by 0.12 g·m-3,and field moisture capacity increased by 2.7 percentage points.When applying 30 t·hm-2 of organic fertilizer from kitchen waste,it had negative effect on the growth and survival of Brassica chinensis,and the safe application amount of organic fertilizer from kitchen waste should be less than 22.5 t·hm-2.

关键词

厨余垃圾/有机肥/小青菜

Key words

kitchen waste/organic fertilizer/Brassica chinensis

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基金项目

浙江省重点研发计划(2021C03190)

出版年

2024
浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
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