Suitability selection for different peach varieties and their performance traits in island areas
To optimize the peach variety structure in the Zhoushan island area,new and excellent peach varieties were introduced through experiments,and excellent varieties suitable for the island climate characteristics were screened to improve planting efficiency.In 2022,five peach varieties including Yuanmeng,Jinxia,Yufei,Zaoyou 1 and Zaoyou 2 were introduced in Dinghai District,Zhoushan City,with the conventional variety Hujingyulu as the control.The phenology,disease and pest development,growth and fruiting habits,and fruit economic characteristics of six peach varieties were observed to comprehensively evaluate their adaptability in island areas.The results showed that all five introduced peach varieties were suitable for promotion and cultivation in the Zhoushan island area.The soluble solid content was highest in the early maturing variety Jinxia,reaching 16.8%,and the maturity period was 15 days earlier than the control Hujingyulu;From the comparison of single plant yield,Yufei was the best,with a single fruit weight of 132 g and a single plant yield of 96 kg.
peachZhoushanislandfruit qualitydiseases and pests