首页|海岛地区不同桃品种适宜性筛选及其表现性状研究

海岛地区不同桃品种适宜性筛选及其表现性状研究

扫码查看
为优化舟山海岛地区的桃品种结构,开展新优桃品种引种试验,筛选适宜海岛气候特点的优良品种,提高种植效益。2022年在舟山市定海区通过以常规品种湖景玉露为对照,引入圆梦、金霞、玉妃、早油1和早油2等5个桃品种,对6个桃品种的物候期、病虫害发展情况、生长结果习性及果实经济性状等进行观察,综合评价各品种在海岛地区的适应性。结果表明,5个引进的桃品种均适合在舟山海岛地区进行推广种植,可溶性固形物含量以早熟品种金霞最高,达16。8%,成熟期比对照湖景玉露提前15 d;单株产量以玉妃为最佳,单果重达132 g,单株产量达96 kg。
Suitability selection for different peach varieties and their performance traits in island areas
To optimize the peach variety structure in the Zhoushan island area,new and excellent peach varieties were introduced through experiments,and excellent varieties suitable for the island climate characteristics were screened to improve planting efficiency.In 2022,five peach varieties including Yuanmeng,Jinxia,Yufei,Zaoyou 1 and Zaoyou 2 were introduced in Dinghai District,Zhoushan City,with the conventional variety Hujingyulu as the control.The phenology,disease and pest development,growth and fruiting habits,and fruit economic characteristics of six peach varieties were observed to comprehensively evaluate their adaptability in island areas.The results showed that all five introduced peach varieties were suitable for promotion and cultivation in the Zhoushan island area.The soluble solid content was highest in the early maturing variety Jinxia,reaching 16.8%,and the maturity period was 15 days earlier than the control Hujingyulu;From the comparison of single plant yield,Yufei was the best,with a single fruit weight of 132 g and a single plant yield of 96 kg.

peachZhoushanislandfruit qualitydiseases and pests

刘晶磊、王明、郑仁杰、杨梢娜

展开 >

舟山市农业技术推广中心,浙江舟山 316021

舟山市定海区金塘镇全其美家庭农场,浙江舟山 316021

舟山 海岛 果实品质 病虫害

2024

浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
年,卷(期):2024.65(12)