浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(12) :2939-2943.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240612

植物激素与乳酸菌液配施处理对银杏叶片长势的影响

Effects of plant hormones and lactic acid bacteria on the growth of Ginkgo biloba L.leaves

陈海 任若琛 朱培 朱力力 许镇澜 王琦 张宇翔 蒋敏
浙江农业科学2024,Vol.65Issue(12) :2939-2943.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240612

植物激素与乳酸菌液配施处理对银杏叶片长势的影响

Effects of plant hormones and lactic acid bacteria on the growth of Ginkgo biloba L.leaves

陈海 1任若琛 2朱培 1朱力力 3许镇澜 4王琦 1张宇翔 5蒋敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长兴县林业技术推广中心,浙江长兴 313100
  • 2. 湖州师范学院浙江省媒介生物学与病原控制重点实验室,浙江湖州 313000
  • 3. 长兴县仙山湖国家湿地公园管理中心,浙江长兴 313100
  • 4. 长兴县国土空间规划中心,浙江长兴 313100
  • 5. 长兴县永绿林业发展中心,浙江长兴 313100
  • 折叠

摘要

为探索调控银杏叶片长势的生物施肥配方,以赤霉素、细胞分裂素和微量元素与乳酸菌液配施处理,研究2种植物激素、微量元素和微生物菌肥对银杏叶片长势的影响.结果表明,4%硼和4%赤霉素处理延缓银杏落叶时间、增加银杏叶片长度和宽度、降低银杏结果量的效果最优,其次是8%锰和4%赤霉素处理.4%硼+8%锰的微量元素与4%赤霉素处理后延缓银杏落叶时间长达一周多,银杏结果量降低了 24.96%.此外,4%硼+8%锰的微量元素、4%赤霉素和乳酸菌液配施并使用羟丙基甲基纤维素(hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose,HPMC)膜进行授粉隔离,对银杏叶片长势促进效果最显著.

Abstract

In order to explore the biological fertilization formula for growth regulation of Ginkgo biloba leaves,gibberellin,cytokinin and trace elements were applied with lactic acid bacteria solution to study the effects of these two plant hormones,trace elements and microbial fertilizers on the growth of Ginkgo biloba leaves.The results showed that 4%boron and 4%gibberellin treatment had the best effect on delaying the leaf withering,increasing the length and width of leaves,and reducing the fruiting yield of Ginkgo biloba,followed by 8%manganese and 4%gibberellin treatments.After the treatment of trace elements of 4%boron+8%manganese and 4%gibberellin,the defoliation time of Ginkgo biloba was delayed for more than a week,and the fruiting yield of Ginkgo biloba was reduced by 24.96%.In addition,it was found that the combination of 4%boron+8%manganese,4%gibberellin and lactic acid bacteria solution and the use of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose(HPMC)membrane for pollination isolation had the most significant effect on the growth of Ginkgo biloba leaves.

关键词

银杏/植物激素/微量元素/乳酸菌

Key words

Ginkgo biloba L./plant hormones/microelements/lactic acid bacteria

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出版年

2024
浙江农业科学
浙江省农业科学院,浙江大学

浙江农业科学

影响因子:0.523
ISSN:0528-9017
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