摘要
西蓝花是我国主要出口蔬菜之一,日本、韩国是西蓝花的重要出口市场,农药残留不合格是西蓝花被境外通报最常见的原因之一.本研究梳理了中国与日本、韩国现行西蓝花中最大残留限量标准,对比了设定的农药数量、品种、功能、限量值宽严程度;同时基于日韩对中国西蓝花采取的进口监控措施,着重对比了腐霉利、吡氟氯禾灵、异丙甲草胺、霜霉威、烯酰吗啉等5种日韩关注项目限量设定情况,通过综合比较结果分析了中日韩限量标准差异,并提出完善限量标准等3条建议.
Abstract
Broccoli is one of the main export vegetables in China.Japan and Korea are important export markets of broccoli.Failure of pesticide residue is one of the most common reasons for broccoli to be notified abroad.This reseach summarized the current maximum residue limit standards for broccoli in China,Japan,and Korea,and compared the set pesticide quantity,variety,function,and the degree of strictness of the limit values;at the same time,based on the import monitoring measures taken by Japan and Korea on Chinese broccoli,we focused on comparing the limit settings of five key projects of concern in Japan and Korea,including procymidone,haloxyfop-methyl,metolachlor,propamocarb,and dimethomorph,etc.By comprehensively comparing the results,the differences in limited quantity standards between China,Japan,and Korea were analyzed,and three suggestions were proposed to improve the limited quantity standards.
维普
万方数据