首页|文明的求索:晚清民国思想史中的现代化理论

文明的求索:晚清民国思想史中的现代化理论

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现代化是晚清民国思想史的主旋律.鸦片战争以降,古老的中华农业文明遭遇发轫于西欧的现代工业文明的挑战,中国在文明冲突中通过文化传播而采纳融合现代文明.面对现代文明转型的"三千年未有之大变局",一代代民族精英对中国的现代化进行了艰苦不懈的改革实践和思想探索."洋务"、"富强"、"维新"、"新民"、"革命"、"文明"、"新文化"、"西化"和"现代化"这些新观念的递嬗,呈现了晚清民国思想史上早期中国现代化理论形态的曲折演进.从晚清"中体西用"的"洋务"思潮,到20世纪30年代思想界对"文明"与"文化"、"现代化"与"西方化"的分辨,表征着中国早期现代化理论形态的趋于成熟.
The Seeking for Civilization:Modernization Theory in the Intellectual History of the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China
Modernization is the main theme of the intellectual history in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.After the Opium War the ancient Chinese agricultural civilization was chal-lenged by the modern industrial civilization which originated in Western Europe.China adopted the inte-gration of modern civilization through cultural transmission in the clash of civilizations.Generations of national elites have carried out arduous and unremitting reform practice and intellectual exploration for China's modernization,in the face of momentous changes of a like not seen in three thousand years.The gradual evolution of new concepts of"Foreign Affairs","prosperity","Reform","new people","revolution","civilization","new culture","westernization"and"modernization"showed the tortu-ous evolution of the theoretical form of early Chinese modernization in the intellectual history of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China From the"Westernization"trend of"Chinese culture as sys-tem and western culture as means"in the late Qing Dynasty to the distinction between"civilization"and"culture","modernization"and"westernization"of the intellectual circle in the 1930s,the theoreti-cal form of early Chinese modernization tends to mature.

modernizationcivilizationthe intellectual historyforeign affairswesternization

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浙江大学国际文化学系(杭州 310058)

现代化 文明 思想史 洋务 西方化

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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