首页|黑格尔哲学在马克思哲学共产主义建构中的地位——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的考察

黑格尔哲学在马克思哲学共产主义建构中的地位——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的考察

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黑格尔哲学在马克思对哲学共产主义的理论建构中具有重要地位.马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中构筑起作为异化劳动的扬弃和人的本质的复归的哲学共产主义.哲学共产主义虽然使用了"本质与异化"的费尔巴哈式的话语,但不应看作是受费尔巴哈哲学影响的产物.马克思辩证吸收黑格尔哲学关于"对象性关系"的强调及其合理内核,并将其作为哲学共产主义建构的内驱动力,以人与自然之间的"辩证统一"超越了费尔巴哈人本主义中人与 自然的"直接统一".在哲学共产主义的具体建构中,马克思展现出"对象性关系"中自我生成的运动过程和不断发展的"中介"思维,搭建起哲学共产主义的历史性地基."对象性关系"是《1844年经济学哲学手稿》时期马克思与黑格尔哲学之间联系的理论枢纽,也是马克思哲学共产主义理论走向科学的重要理论地基.
The Position of Hegel's Philosophy in the Construction of Marx's"Philosophical Communism"——Based on the Investigation of"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"
Hegel's philosophy plays an important role in Marx's theoretical construction of philo-sophical communism.Marx constructed philosophical communism as the sublation of alienated labor and the return of human nature in the"1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts".Although philo-sophical communism uses Feuerbach's discourse of"essence and alienation",it should not be regarded as a product of Feuerbach's philosophy.Marx dialectically absorbed Hegel's philosophy emphasizing on"objective relationship"and its reasonable core,and used it as the driving force for the construction of philosophical communism.The"dialectical unity"between man and nature transcends the"direct uni-ty"of man and nature in Feuerbach's humanism.In the concrete construction of philosophical commu-nism,Marx showed the movement process of self-generation in"objective relationship"and the contin-uous development of"intermediary"thinking,and built the historical foundation of philosophical com-munism."Objective relationship"is the theoretical hub of the relationship between Marx and Hegel's philosophy in the period of"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844",and it is also an impor-tant theoretical foundation for the communist theory of Marx's philosophy to move towards science.

Marxphilosophical communismHegel"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"Feuerbach

冉力文、刘同舫

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浙江大学马克思主义学院(杭州 310058)

马克思 哲学共产主义 黑格尔 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 费尔巴哈

浙江大学马克思主义学院研究生科研支持计划(2023)

myjs2023-8

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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