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社会学的二重性与中国特色社会学

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本文从社会学的二重性,即科学性与人文性角度出发,尝试分析如何构建"中国特色社会学".首先,通过回顾美国社会学学科发展历程中科学性与人文性的张力,总结出一些经验和特征.接着,对由于范式挑战而引起的对社会学"科学性"的质疑进行梳理,进而从逻辑、实证与有限理性方面对社会学的科学性进行定义.最后,通过对中国社会学可能的"特色"来源与"特色"自觉意识进行分析,提出构建中国特色社会学要扎根在自己的社会历史土壤,在实现中国式现代化的过程中,坚持实事求是的"科学性"和人类命运共同体的价值观下的"人文性"共同发挥作用,发展出中国的"科学性"与"人文性"俱强且和谐一体的社会学.
The Duality of Sociology and Sociology with Chinese Characteristics
This paper tries to analyze how to build"sociology with Chinese characteristics"from the perspective of the duality of sociology,i.e.,scientific and humanistic sociology.Firstly,we summa-rize some experiences and lessons by reviewing the tension between the scientific and humanistic nature of sociology in the development of sociology in the United States.Then,we overview the questioning of the"scientificity"of sociology due to the paradigm challenge,and then define the scientificity of so-ciology in terms of logic,empirical evidence,and limited rationality.Finally,by analyzing the possible sources of"characteristics"and the consciousness of"characteristics"of Chinese sociology,we pro-pose that the construction of sociology with Chinese characteristics should be rooted in its own socio-his-torical context,and adhere to the joint functioning of the"scientificity"of seeking truth from facts and the"humanism"of value for the"community of human destiny."Sociology with Chinese characteristics is expected be both scientific and humanistic and is harmonized as a whole.

duality of sociologyscientificityhumanitysociology with Chinese characteristics

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中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院(北京 100081)

社会学的二重性 科学性 人文性 中国特色社会学

浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目国家社会科学基金一般项目浙江省共同富裕文化创新研究中心项目

19BSH002

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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