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新劳动的核心特质及其中国的时代呈现

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随着第四次技术革命的到来,各类事物不再困于特定系统中,而是被要素化,随着系统边界的打破被释放出来,并与新要素联结在一起,使劳动呈现出各种新状态.知识劳动、创意劳动、创业劳动、数字劳动等新劳动推动了科技创新与新质生产力的发展.新劳动的核心特质是破壁性与关联性:从劳动方式看,其破除了各类劳动、要素的边界,要求总体性劳动实现高位复归;从劳动时空看,其在时空交错、时空侵占机制作用下,不断突破着生活与工作、虚拟与真实、本地与全球、当下与未来之间的次元壁;从劳动组织和制度看,自上而下的制度规章与 自下而上的自主工作加以结合,劳雇双方的身边边界变得模糊,氛围、体验等非制度因素成为激发生产活力的关键.在中国式现代化的进程中,新劳动的出现也对劳动社会学研究提出了破壁与联结的新要求.
The Core Characteristics of Neo-labor and Its Display in Contemporary China
With the arrival of the fourth technological revolution,various things are no longer trapped in specific systems,but are characterized by elements.With the breaking of system boundaries,they are released and connected with new elements,presenting various new states of labor.Neo-labor such as digital labor,knowledge labor,and entrepreneurial labor are developing rapidly in China.The core characteristics of neo-labor are lysis and connection:from the perspective of labor mode,it breaks down the boundaries of various types of labor and calls for a high-level return to overall labor;From the perspective of time and space,it breaks through the dimensional boundary between life and work,virtu-al and real,local and global,and present and future under the action of time and space intersection mechanism and invasion mechanism;From the perspective of labor organization and system,the top-down rules and regulations have been challenged,and the importance of non-institutional factors such as atmosphere and experience has increased.The relationship between workers and employers has also become blurred.In the process of Chinese path to modernization,the neo-labor has created opportuni-ties for China's economic and social development,but it has also raised new challenges.

new quality productive forcesdigital agenew laborwall breaking propertycon-nectivityChinese path to modernization

贾文娟

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上海大学社会学院(上海200444)

新质生产力 数智时代 新劳动 破壁性 联结性 中国式现代化

国家社会科学基金青年项目上海市曙光计划(2022)上海市"东方英才"青年学者计划(2023)

20CSH046

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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