首页|科研人员的社会资本与职业倦怠

科研人员的社会资本与职业倦怠

扫码查看
研究利用一项关于全国科技工作者心理健康状况的调查数据,分析我国科研人员的职业倦怠现状以及社会资本对于职业倦怠的缓解机制.研究发现科研人员的社会网络规模、社会网络密度和社会网络差异性等社会资本特征对缓解其职业倦怠水平有一定作用.进一步的分析表明:紧密的强关系网络有助于形成良好的组织人际氛围,并在负面事件来临时提供社会支持,从而降低科研人员职业倦怠水平;而松散且广泛的社会网络可以促进科研人员的学术交流和资源获取,提高学术绩效,也可起到缓解职业倦怠的作用.本文将社会资本视角引入职业倦怠研究,拓展了对职业倦怠影响因素的理论认识,同时也为缓解科研人员职业倦怠,提升科研人员创新效率提供了政策参考.
Social Capital and Job Burnout of Chinese Scientific Researchers
Based on a national survey of scientific researchers in China,this paper describes the current situation of job burnout of Chinese researchers and examines the mechanism of how social capi-tal alleviates job burnout.The study finds that social network structural characteristics of researchers,such as the size,density and network diversity,have direct effects on alleviating their job burnout level.Further analysis shows that dense networks consist of strong ties tend to form a good organizational in-terpersonal atmosphere and provide social support when negative events came,which helps to reduce the job burnout level of researchers.On the other hand,loose and diverse networks can promote the aca-demic communication and resource acquisition of researchers,improve their academic performance,and thus alleviate their job burnout.By introducing the perspective of social capital into the study of job burnout,the paper not only expands the theoretical understanding of the influencing factors of job burn-out,but also provides policy suggestions to alleviating the job burnout of researchers and to improve their innovation efficiency.

scientific researchersjob burnoutsocial capitalsocial networks

赵延东、赵智渊、石长慧

展开 >

中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心

中国人民大学社会与人口学院

中国科学技术发展战略研究院(北京 100872)

科研人员 社会资本 职业倦怠 社会网络

国家自然科学基金

L2224019

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
  • 50