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我国中等收入群体的成长机制及其区域差异

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二十大报告指出:"中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化."扩大中等收入群体是实现全体人民共同富裕的重要途径.本文首先在理论上从需求侧和供给侧两端建构了推动中等收入群体成长的机制框架,接着使用CGSS2010-2021年调查数据,对不同地区中等收入群体的成长过程与成长机制进行了系统分析.研究发现,在不同地区,中等收入群体的整体成长以及中等收入群体内部结构变化都不一样;经济发展未必一定推动中等收入群体的成长,收入再分配政策与经济结构升级也发挥着重要作用.本文强调,要想有效扩大中等收入群体,必须加强有关具体政策效果的实证分析.
The Growth Mechanism and Regional Differences of the Middle Income Group in China
The report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out:"Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people."Expanding the middle-income group is an im-portant way to achieve common prosperity for all people.This article first constructs a theoretical frame-work for promoting the growth of the middle-income group from both the demand and supply sides.Then,using CGSS from 2010 to 2021,this paper systematically analyzes the growth process and growth mechanism of the middle-income group in different regions.It is found that the overall growth and the internal structure change of the middle-income group are different in different regions.Econom-ic development may not necessarily drive the growth of the middle-income group,and income redistri-bution policies and economic structure upgrading also play an important role.This article emphasizes that in order to effectively expand the middle-income group,it is necessary to strengthen empirical anal-ysis of specific policy effects.

middle-income groupincome growthincome redistributionstructure upgradingregional differences

朱斌

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中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心(北京 100872)

中等收入群体 收入增长 收入再分配 结构升级 区域差异

国家社会科学基金青年项目

21CSH013

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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