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南宋临安古都的历史还原

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南宋建都临安,是杭州这座历史文化名城跃升为全国首都的里程碑,是浙江文化从外缘走向中心的转折点,是中国文化中心南北易位最终聚合江南的分界线,也是宋代文化继续繁荣再造高峰的动力源.然而由于战乱等原因,作为"七大古都"之一的南宋临安未能如北京、南京、西安、洛阳等有效保存古都空间景观,以皇城为核心的主体建筑荡然无存,这无疑是浙江也是中国文明发展史的重大缺憾.在当今长三角一体化的大战略中,以国际大都会上海为领雁,以古都南京与杭州为两翼,必将在建设全球第六大城市群中书写新的辉煌.鉴此,尤有必要从中国古都谱系的历史定位中提出和探索南宋古都复原与重建这一重要论题.
Historical Restoration to the Ancient Capital of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty
The founding of Lin'an as the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was a milestone for Hangzhou to leap into a famous historical and cultural city among China It is the turning point of the culture of Zhejiang Province from the periphery to the center;it is the demarcation line of the cultural center of Chi-na,which was eventually converged in Jiangnan from the north to the south;and it is also the source of the power of the Song Dynasty to continue to flourish and re-create the peak of the culture.However,due to the war and other reasons,the main building as the core of the Imperial City has disappeared,which makes Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty as one of the"Seven Ancient Capitals"has not been able to effectively pre-serve the spatial landscape as in the case of the former capitals of Beijing,Nanjing,Xi'an,Luoyang and so on,which is undoubtedly a major shortcoming in the history of civilization development in Zhejiang Prov-ince and also in China.In today's grand strategy of Yangtze River Delta integration,with the cosmopolitan city of Shanghai as the leading goose and the ancient capitals of Nanjing and Hangzhou as the two wings,new splendor will surely be written in the construction of the world's sixth largest city cluster.

Southern Song Dynastythe ancient capital of Lin'anspatial restorationlandscape recon-struction

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浙江工业大学南宋古都研究院

浙江工业大学文化地理学研究中心(杭州 310023)

南宋 临安都城 空间复原 景观重建

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD279

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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