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基于信任视角的价值对齐探究

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从价值对齐的信任意涵与信任样态来看,技术发展对人类提出了更高的要求.其要求作为类存在的人在价值对齐的进程中,必须厘清合作、信任与价值对齐这三者之间的逻辑关系与道德意涵,深刻反思人作为价值性存在的根基何在,充分审视技术信任的顶层逻辑及权重,高度重视信任的反面,警惕价值对齐的非道德现象与异化,积极守护技术语境中的人际信任,避免信任的单向度.因此,应以基于道德的信任校准价值对齐,将人类作为人机(技)信任链构建的出发点和落脚点,才能规避价值对齐的陷阱,走向有效的价值对齐,进而确保人工智能安全.
On Value Alignment from the View of Trust
From the perspective of the trust connotation and trust models of value alignment,tech-nological development puts forward higher requirements for human beings.This requires that in the pro-cess of value alignment,human beings as human species must clarify the logical relationship and moral connotation between cooperation,trust and value alignment,deeply reflect on the foundation of human beings as value existence,fully examine the logic and weight of technological trust,pay high attention to the antitrust,be alert to the immoral phenomenon and alienation of value alignment,actively guard interpersonal trust in the technical context,and avoid the one-dimensional of trust.Therefore,value alignment should be calibrated with moral trust,and human beings should be the core of the construc-tion of human-machine(technology)trust chain,so as to avoid the trap of value alignment,move to effective value alignment,and ensure the security of artificial intelligence.

value alignmentmoralitytrustalienation

闫宏秀

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上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院、数字化未来与价值研究中心(上海 200240)

价值对齐 道德 信任 异化

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目上海市哲学社会科学规划项目

23JZD0052023BZX001

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(6)